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Chapter 2 A&P quiz

front 1

CNS glial cells

back 1

astrocyte

oligodendrocyte

ependymal cell

front 2

PNS glial cells

back 2

satellite cell

Schwann cell

front 3

A

back 3

dendrites

front 4

B

back 4

soma

front 5

C

back 5

axon hillock

front 6

D

back 6

node of Ranvier

front 7

E

back 7

myelin sheath

front 8

G

back 8

synapse

front 9

A

back 9

superior sagittal sinus

front 10

B

back 10

arachnoid granulation villus

front 11

D

back 11

arachnoid trabeculae

front 12

E

back 12

scalp

front 13

G

back 13

bone

front 14

I

back 14

dura mater

front 15

J

back 15

arachnoid mater

front 16

K

back 16

pia mater

front 17

L

back 17

cerebral cortex

front 18

Astrocyte

back 18

Provides protection of the neurons in the CNS by forming scars and Contributes to the blood-brain barrier

front 19

Oligodendrocyte

back 19

Provides support for neurons in the PNS and insulates axons in the CNS

front 20

Microglia

back 20

CNS-resident macrophages that can ingest/digest other cells

front 21

Ependymal cell

back 21

Filters blood to make cerebrospinal fluid in the CNS

front 22

Satellite cell

back 22

Surround the cell bodies of neurons in the PNS

front 23

Schwann cell

back 23

Insulates only one axon segment with myelin in the PNS

front 24

This system consists of everything EXCEPT the brain and spinal cord:

central nervous system

autonomic nervous system

respiratory system

peripheral nervous system

back 24

peripheral nervous system

front 25

Nervous tissue contains which two types of cells?

cranial and spinal cells

central and peripheral cells

neurons and glial cells

cerebral and spinal cells

back 25

neurons and glial cells

front 26

What type of matter makes up the outer portion of the brain?

white

gray

gray and white

none of these

back 26

Gray

front 27

A localized collection of neuron cell bodies in the CNS is called a nucleus. What is a collection of cell bodies in the PNS called?

ganglion

myelin

nuclei

white matter

back 27

ganglion

front 28

Voluntary responses are the domain of the

autonomic nervous system

somatic nervous system

cerebral cortex

thalamus

back 28

somatic nervous system

front 29

Another word for autonomic is

volitional

secondary

primary

automatic

back 29

automatic

front 30

Another word for somatic is

secondary

primary

secondary

volitional

back 30

volitional

front 31

According to your textbook, SLPs mainly use three senses when treating deficits in speech, language and swallowing functions. Which three are they?

back 31

hearing

vision

touch (tactile)

front 32

Which of the following is defined as a noninvasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays in order to reveal minute details about structures in the body.

PET

CT

MRI

Ultrasonography

Videofluoroscopy

Laryngoscopy

back 32

CT

front 33

Which of the following is primarily used by SLPs to determine whether a patient has a swallowing disorder?

PET

CT

MRI

Ultrasonography

Videofluoroscopy

back 33

Videofluoroscopy

front 34

Which of the following is primarily used by SLPs to determine the possible cause of vocal fold dysfunction?

PET

CT

MRI

Ultrasonography

Videofluoroscopy

Laryngoscopy

back 34

Laryngoscopy

front 35

What is considered the site of transmission of nerve impulses?

synapse

soma

dendrite

myelin

back 35

synapse

front 36

When the immune system erroneously attacks oligodendrocytes, what is the result?

meningitis

glioma

multiple sclerosis

Parkinson’s disease

back 36

multiple sclerosis

front 37

Cerebral spinal fluid is produced within the (be specific)

central canal

choroid plexus

median aperture

lateral apertures

back 37

choroid plexus

front 38

What is the name for a unique anatomical arrangement of blood vessels around the base of the brain that maintains perfusion of blood into the brain even if one component of the structure is blocked or narrowed?

carotid artery

blood-brain barrier

Circle of Willis

foramen magnum

back 38

Circle of Willis

front 39

The brain requires approximately what percentage of the body's blood and oxygen supplies?

20

25

35

50

back 39

20

front 40

Choroid plexuses are found in all four ventricles of the brain.

True

False

back 40

True

front 41

A person only uses about 10% of their brain.

True

False

back 41

False

front 42

Because neurons continually undergo cell divisions, the number of neurons we have slowly increases over the course of our lives.

True

False

back 42

False

front 43

thoracic

back 43

12

front 44

lumbar

back 44

5

front 45

cervical

back 45

5

front 46

sacrum

back 46

1

front 47

Afferent

back 47

Afferent

means “to bring along

auditory information sent from your ears to your brain

receptor sending information that the pan you touched is too hot

front 48

Efferent

back 48

“to carry outward”

message sent to muscles controlling your arm and hand to pick up a pan

:nerve impulse sent from your brain to move your hand away from a hot pan