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EXAM 3 -- Microbiology

front 1

Suspension of organisms or fractions of organisms used to induce immunity against a disease.

back 1

VACCINE

front 2

Etymology (origin) of = vaccine

back 2

vacca -- latin for cow

front 3

How does a vaccination work?

back 3

1. primary immune response (formation of antibodies & memory cells)

2. pathogen is encountered again = rapid/intense secondary response

front 4

Why is vaccination often the only feasible way to control most viral diseases?

back 4

Viruses can't be treated with antibiotics

Antiviral drugs are limited

Primes the immune system before exposure.

front 5

Attenuated vaccine

back 5

  • Live, weakened pathogens
  • closely mimics infection
  • long-lasting immunity
    • MMR vaccine

front 6

Inactivated (killed) vaccine

back 6

  • Killed pathogen
  • safer and requires boosters
  • mostly humoral vaccine
    • Salk (injected) polio vaccine