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36 notecards = 9 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Nervous system study guide

front 1

Which part of the nervous system is responsible for reflex actions?

back 1

spinal cord

front 2

What are the brain and spinal cord protected by?

back 2

Meninges

front 3

Which part of the brain is responsible for processing sensory information?

back 3

parietal lobe

front 4

What is the flight or fight response controlled by?

back 4

Sympathetic nervous system

front 5

Which neurotransmitter is associated with pleasure and reward?

back 5

dopamine

front 6

What do neurons do if damaged?

back 6

regenerate

front 7

Which cells support and protect neurons in the nervous system?

back 7

glial or neuroglia cells

front 8

What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?

back 8

Central and peripheral nervous system

front 9

What is the main organ of the nervous system?

back 9

brain

front 10

Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary actions like breathing and heart rate?

back 10

medulla oblongata

front 11

What does the nervou system control?

back 11

voluntary movements

front 12

What is the main function of the nervous system?

back 12

acts as the body's main command control

front 13

What is the largest nerve in the human body?

back 13

sciatic nerve

front 14

Which part of a neuron receives signals from other neurons?

back 14

dendrites

front 15

what are nerves essential for?

back 15

maintaining balance and coordination

front 16

What is the term for the junction between two nerve cells where signals are transmitted?

back 16

synapse

front 17

Which division of the nervous system controls involuntary functions like heartbeat and digestion?

back 17

Autonomic nervous system

front 18

What sense do nerves play a crucial role in?

back 18

Touch

front 19

What is the protective covering of nerve fibers called?

back 19

myelin sheath

front 20

Which type of nerve cells carry signals away from the central nervous system?

back 20

efferent neurons

front 21

What is the main function of the nerves in the human body?

back 21

To send electrical signals that help you feel sensations and move your muscles.

front 22

Which disorder is characterized by recurrent seizures?

back 22

epilepsy

front 23

What is a common trigger for migraines?

back 23

Stress, hormonal changes in women, sensory overload, sleep disruption, dehydration, and skipping meals.

front 24

Which disorder is characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline?

back 24

dementia

front 25

What is a common early symptom of ALS?

back 25

Subtle, painless, and progressive weakness in the muscles.

front 26

Which disorder is associated with involuntary muscle movements?

back 26

Parkinson’s disease

front 27

What is the primary cause of epilepsy?

back 27

Structural, genetic, infectious, metabolic, or immune factors that lead to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

front 28

What is the hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease?

back 28

tremors

front 29

Which condition is caused by damage to the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

back 29

multiple sclerosis

front 30

What is the main symptom of Guillain-Barre syndrome?

back 30

rapid, onset muscle weakness

front 31

Which disorder is characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue?

back 31

Myasthenia gravis

front 32

What is the most common neurodegenerative disorder?

back 32

Alzheimer's disease

front 33

Frontal lobe:

back 33

voluntary movement

front 34

parietal lobe:

back 34

sensory information

front 35

temporal lobe:

back 35

auditory information

front 36

occipital lobe:

back 36

visual processing