One striking new feature of the 1932 presidential election results was that

African Americans shifted from their Republican allegiance and became a vital element in the Democratic party.

The group that had experienced the worst suffering as a result of the Great Depression was

African Americans.

The Works Progress Administration was a major ____ program of the New Deal; the Public Works Administration was a long-range ____ program; and the Social Security Act was a major ____ program.

Relief; Recovery; Reform

The Glass-Steagall Act

Created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to insure individual bank deposits.

The most immediate emergency facing Franklin Roosevelt when he became president in March 1933 was

The collapse of nearly the entire banking system.

Immediately after taking office, President Roosevelt responded to the banking crisis by

Closing all American banks for a week, while reorganizing them on a sounder basis.

______ proved to be immensely popular among those Americans it served by putting thousands of people immediately to work at good-paying jobs and providing access to low-cost electricity to a region lacking cheap electrical power.

The Tennessee Valley Authority

The New Deal program of the following agency represented the most economically complex, managerially ambitious, and unsuccessful New Deal effort to achieve recovery and reform the entire American economy.

National Recovery Administration

President Roosevelt's chief "administrator of relief" and one of his closest advisors was

Harry Hopkins.

Senator Huey P. Long of Louisiana gained a large national following by promising to

"Share our wealth" by raising taxes on the rich and giving every family $5,000.

The National Recovery Administration (NRA) failed largely because

It required too much self-sacrifice on the part of industry, labor, and the public.

Roosevelt supported the repeal of Prohibition because

He thought that it afforded the opportunity to raise needed federal revenue and provide jobs.

The first Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) raised the money that it paid to farmers not to grow crops by

Taxing processors of farm products.

The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) proposed to solve the farm problem by

Reducing agricultural production.

Both ratified in the 1930s, the Twentieth Amendment ____ and the Twenty-first Amendment ____.

Shortened the time between the presidential election and inauguration; ended Prohibition

In 1935, President Roosevelt set up the Resettlement Administration to

Help farmers who were victims of the Dust Bowl move to better land.

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 attempted to

Reverse the forced assimilation of Native Americans into white society by establishing tribal self-government

Most Dust Bowl migrants headed to

California.

The fate of most of the Okies and other Dust Bowl migrants who headed west to California was that they

Found themselves mired in poverty, squalor, and lack of economic opportunity in the San Joaquin Valley.

The Federal Securities Act and the Securities Exchange Commission aimed to

Provide full disclosure of information and prevent insider trading and other fraudulent practices.

Some Native Americans denounced the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 because its provisions

Ignored the increasing loss of Native American lands to real estate and commercial development and environmental degradation.

The National Labor Relations Act proved most beneficial to

Unskilled workers.

The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that

Gave labor the legal right to organize and bargain collectively.

The primary interest of the Congress of Industrial Organization was

The organization of all unskilled and semiskilled workers within an industry.

President Roosevelt's Court-packing scheme in 1937 reflected his desire to ensure that the Supreme Court

Upheld the constitutionality of legally challenged New Deal programs.

By 1938, the New Deal

Had lost most of its momentum.