| back 1 - Disk of compressed drug
- variety shapes/colors
- scorned/not scored
- may be coated for ease in
swallowing
|
| back 2 - Special coating that resists disintegration by gastric
juices
- Dissolves further down the GI tract (in enteric, or
intestinal region) for absorption in appropriate location
- Must NEVER be destroyed by chewing or crushing
|
| back 3 - Drug contained inside a gelatin type container
- Easier
to swallow
- May be taken apart and added to food or
beverages (unless contraindicated)
|
front 4 Time-Release (sustained release) capsule | back 4 - contains drug particles that have various coatings (often
different colors) that differ in the amount of time required to
dissolve
- Delivers dose of drug over an extended period of
time
- ADVANTAGE: decreased frequency of administration
- DO NOT CRUSH(Pellets inside): May cause damage and cause the
drug to be released all at once and cause the person to be
overdosed
- It should be swallowed whole
|
| back 5 - Tablet containing palatable flavoring, indicated for a local
effect on the throat or mouth(often soothing)
- DO NOT
SWALLOW-----dissolves in mouth
- Do not drink liquids for 15
minutes after using
|
| back 6 - Liquid for medication that must be shaken well before
administration b/c drug settles to the bottom of the bottle
- Drug is not evenly distributed in liquid
- Example:
Keflex suspension is common(usually for children)
|
| back 7 liquid drug preparation that contains oils and fats in water |
| back 8 - Liquid drug form with alcohol base
- Tightly capped to
prevent evaporation
- Should not be available to alcoholics
(contains alcohol)
|
| back 9 - Sweetened, flavored liquid drug form
- Cherry/fruit
flavor preparations are common for children
|
| back 10 - Liquid form in which the drug is totally and evenly
dissolved
- Appearance is clear, rather that cloudy or
settled
|
front 11 Orally dissolving tablet (ODT) | back 11 - Quick melts, will dissolve in mouth and then be swallowed
|
| back 12 - Dissolve faster in stomach then tablets
|