front 1 fp (fortepiano) | back 1 loud, then immediately quiet |
front 2 presto | back 2 fast (quicker than allegro) |
front 3 vivace, vivo | back 3 lively, quick |
front 4 lento | back 4 slow (slower than adagio) |
front 5 largo | back 5 slow, stately (the same as, or slower than, lento) |
front 6 grave | back 6 very slow, solemn |
front 7 più mosso | back 7 more movement, quicker |
front 8 meno mosso | back 8 less movement; slower |
front 9 ritenuto (riten., rit.) | back 9 getting slower; held back |
front 10 con moto | back 10 with movement |
front 11 allargando | back 11 broadening |
front 12 dal segno (D.S.) | back 12 repeat from the sign. |
front 13 espressivo (espress.) | back 13 expressive |
front 14 grazioso | back 14 graceful |
front 15 alla marcia | back 15 in the style of a march |
front 16 molto | back 16 very, much |
front 17 non troppo | back 17 not too much |
front 18 poco, poco a poco | back 18 a little; little by little |
front 19 col, con | back 19 with |
front 20 e, ed | back 20 and |
front 21 ma | back 21 but |
front 22 meno | back 22 less |
front 23 più | back 23 more |
front 24 senza | back 24 without |
front 25 presto, ma non tropo | back 25 fast, but not too much |
front 26 moderato alla marcia | back 26 moderate tempo in the style of a march |
front 27 ![]() | back 27 strong accent (play the note with strong emphasis) |
front 28 ![]() | back 28 slightly separated |
front 29 ![]() | back 29 staccatissimo (very detached indeed) |
front 30 ![]() | back 30 give the note slight pressure |
front 31 ![]() | back 31 perform an octave higher |
front 32 ![]() | back 32 rest for the number of bars indicated |
front 33 ![]() | back 33 first-time bar (in a repeated section, play this |
front 34 ![]() | back 34 second-time bar (in a repeated section, play this |