front 1 Perioperative | back 1 the time span that includes preparation for process of recovery from surgery begins when decision is made that surgery is necessary, until patient is transferred to operating table |
front 2 Preoperative | back 2 time period before the surgery |
front 3 intraoperative | back 3 Begins when surgery begins until transferred to the recovery room PACU |
front 4 Postoperative | back 4 From recovery room until recovered from surgery depends on surgery and how invasive PACU |
front 5 Ablative | back 5 removal of a diseased organ or structure |
front 6 Diagnostic | back 6 removal and examination of tissue |
front 7 Constructive | back 7 repair a congenitally malformed organ or tissue |
front 8 Reconstructive | back 8 repair or restoration of an organ or structure |
front 9 Pallitive | back 9 relief of pain, the interruption of the nerve root between the ganglion and the spinal cord, |
front 10 transplant | back 10 transfer an organ or tissue from one body part to another or from one person to another to replace a diseased structure, to restore function, or to change appearance |
front 11 Classification of surgery Emergent | back 11 patient requires immediate attention, life threatening condition WITHOUT DELAY |
front 12 Classification of surgery Urgent/Imperative | back 12 patient requires prompt attention WITHIN 24 HOURS TO 30 HOURS |
front 13 Classification of surgery Required | back 13 patient needs to have surgery PLAN WITHIN A FEW WEEKS OR MONTHS |
front 14 Classification of surgery Elective | back 14 patient should have surgery FAILURE TO HAVE SURGERY NOT CATASTROPHIC |
front 15 Classification of surgery Optional | back 15 patients decision PERSONAL PREFRENCE |
front 16 Diagnostic Procedures needed BEFORE surgery | back 16 CBC(complete blood count) PT(prothrombin), UA(urinalysis), ECG(electrocardiogram-same as EKG) |
front 17 Skin prep for surgery | back 17 surgical bath with hibiclens |
front 18 Bowel prep for surgery | back 18 Enema, antibiotics |
front 19 Pre op medication may consist of what | back 19 • Sedative |
front 20 Patient need to do what before administering pre op medications? | back 20 Void |
front 21 Side effects of pre op medications will be what? | back 21 drowsiness and extreme dry mouth |
front 22 Intraoperative Circulating nurse | back 22 prepares necessary equipment, arranges sterile and nonsterile supplies, performs appropriate assessments, counts sponges, needles, and equipment after surgery |
front 23 Intraoperative Scrub Nurse | back 23 checks to make sure equipment is functioning properly, counts with circulating nurse, observes progress of the surgical procedure, , hands surgeon instruments and needed supplies during surgery, Identifies and handles surgical specimens correctly, maintains count of supplies so none are misplaced in the wound |
front 24 A patient will remain NPO after surgery until? | back 24 Gag reflex returns |
front 25 Postoperative care What is your main goal? | back 25 Maintain airway, make sure its good and open |
front 26 Meds to hold before surgery: | back 26 • Anticoagulants- blood thinner |