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29 Pregnancy/Hereditary

front 1

When pregnant, a woman has an increased sensitivity to the hormone angiotensin.

True

False

back 1

False

front 2

Breastfeeding prolongs the duration of time it takes for the uterus to shrink to its pre-pregnancy size.

True

False

back 2

False

front 3

Neonates will take their first breath only after umbilical cord vessels have been clamped.

True

False

back 3

False

front 4

Stretching of the cervix causes oxytocin secretion to

increase.

decrease.

back 4

increase

front 5

Braxton-Hicks contractions tend to be

regular and increasingly frequent as time passes.

increasingly intense as time passes.

irregularly spaced and do not become more frequent as time passes.

regular in timing but relatively weak.

back 5

irregularly spaced and do not become more frequent as time passes.

front 6

In the late stages of pregnancy, estrogen stimulates increased

release of hCG.

secretion of atrial natriuretic factor by the heart.

growth of the corpus luteum.

production of oxytocin receptors in the uterus.

back 6

production of oxytocin receptors in the uterus.

front 7

The structure of the mesoderm that induces formation of the neural tube is the

head mesenchyme.

amnion.

notochord.

paraxial mesoderm.

back 7

notochord

front 8

Typically, at the moment a full-term baby is born, the child's lungs are

fully inflated due to practice respiratory movements in the womb.

not fully inflated, but they will inflate within about ten seconds.

not fully inflated, and will not inflate fully for ten days, when surfactant production begins.

back 8

not fully inflated, but they will inflate within about ten seconds.

front 9

Cells within the embryoblast have the ability to differentiate into any type of cell within the body.

True

False

back 9

True

front 10

Release of breast milk occurs when the hormone_________ stimulates_________ cells to contract.

prolactin; mechanoreceptor

oxytocin; myoepithelial

estrogen; areolar

prolactin; mammary acini

oxytocin; suspensory

back 10

oxytocin; myoepithelial

front 11

Which type of food do women suffering from morning sickness generally prefer?

Carbohydrate-rich foods

Protein-rich foods

back 11

Carbohydrate-rich foods

front 12

After delivering a child, the levels of CRH in the mother's blood

increase.

decrease.

remain the same.

back 12

decrease.

front 13

The outer layer of the trophoblast that burrows into the lining of the uterus is the

embryoblast.

syncytiotrophoblast.

cytotrophoblast.

morula.

zona pellucida.

back 13

syncytiotrophoblast.

front 14

At the start of gastrulation, a long, thin depression known as the primitive_________ forms on the surface of the epiblast.

furrow

node

streak

groove

yolk

back 14

streak

front 15

Although pregnancies are highly variable, morning sickness is most commonly experienced in the_________ trimester.

first

second

third

back 15

first

front 16

Shortly after birth the pressure within the right side of the heart rises.

True

False

back 16

False

front 17

During pregnancy, estrogen and progesterone from the placenta

stimulate FSH and LH secretion and thereby stimulate ovarian follicle development.

inhibit FSH and LH secretion and thereby arrest ovarian follicle development.

stimulate GnRH secretion and thereby inhibit overgrowth of the uterus.

inhibit release of corticotropin-releasing hormone and thereby prevent excessive stress responses.

back 17

inhibit FSH and LH secretion and thereby arrest ovarian follicle development.

front 18

Cleavage involves a series of_________ divisions and_________ in the overall size of the conceptus.

meiotic; an increase

meiotic; no change

meiotic; a decrease

mitotic; no change

mitotic; an increase

back 18

mitotic; no change

front 19

The second trimester of a pregnancy includes months

2–5

4–6

5–7

5–9

back 19

4–6

front 20

Compared to breast milk, colostrum contains

more fat and more immunoglobulins.

more fat but less immunoglobulins.

less fat but more immunoglobulins.

less fat and less immunoglobulins.

back 20

less fat but more immunoglobulins.