front 1 when fatty meals get released to duodenum when bad can develope jaundice | back 1 which you end up being in pain from greasy pizza |
front 2 when a resident has a decreased appetite and everything is rule out | back 2 think of depression |
front 3 synthesis of plasma proteins | back 3 The liver synthesizes albumin,clotting factors, and globulin.Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein; it maintains osmotic balance. |
front 4 when you have to much diarhea what happens to body | back 4 dehydration and electrolytes and potassium levels get low |
front 5 nsaids , aleeve and asprin does what | back 5 Gives uclers |
front 6 black stool | back 6 upper gi bleed or different medication can make it greenish black |
front 7 peptobismol does what | back 7 turns stool black |
front 8 bright red bleeding in bm | back 8 lower gi bleed or hemroids |
front 9 opiod and iron does what | back 9 constipate |
front 10 diverticulosis | back 10 as you age most of the time in large colon develope little pockets |
front 11 the liver stores what | back 11 adek and fat soluble |
front 12 phagpcytosis by kuffer cells | back 12 fixed macropages of the liver phagocytize worned formed elements and pathogens |
front 13 ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) | back 13 Endoscope through stomach if their are stones it will crush them ! |
front 14 colonoscopy | back 14 scope light, Gi doctor will go through the rectum Must be bowel prep Miralax and gatorade no blue,red or purple dies,invasive procedure must have consent iron and coagulants physician may stop you must have a driver and you are put to sleep clear liquid diet must monitor rectal bleeding and you want patient to pass gas |
front 15 why they do Edg | back 15 to check for cancer,ulcers, gerd |
front 16 globulin functions | back 16 include becoming part of lipoproteins,acting as carriers and acting as antibodies |
front 17 edg | back 17 massive procedure upper scope/fast, need conscious consent anything invasive you need consent must have a driver 12 to 24 hours no food or drink |
front 18 what happens when ast is in the liver, pancreas what disease could happen | back 18 acute hapatitis especially viral hepatocellular disease, shock, and acute pancreatitis. moderately in billary tract obstruction,cirrhosis,chronic hepatitis, and liver tumors |
front 19 aspartate aminotransferase -AST | back 19 enzyme found in large amounts in the liver and myocardial tissue, and smaller amounts in the pancreas muscles, kidneys, red blood cells, and brain it is release into bloodstream with tissue damage levels reflect with degree of damage |
front 20 blood in stool | back 20 may indicate hemorrhoids, signs of cancer, or inflamatory diseases suchas ulcerative colitis |
front 21 nausea,vomiting,bloating, excess gas | back 21 can be associated with gi disorders |
front 22 fatty stools | back 22 pancreatic disease |
front 23 clay colored stool | back 23 liver or gallbladder disease |
front 24 clotting factors | back 24 produced by the live include prothrombin and fibrinogen which circulate the blood untill need for coagulation. |
front 25 black colored stools | back 25 bleeding |
front 26 hepatobillary scan | back 26 liver and gallbladder Npo must stay still |
front 27 barium enema radiographic test | back 27 Goes up the rectum to high descending colon must have laxatives the day before to be cleaned out npo after testing force fluids encouraged fluids |
front 28 Radiographic tests barium swallow | back 28 you drink barium drink must be npo after procedure as long as they are not on fluid restriction force fluid clients may have white stools after and may need to order laxatives |
front 29 lipid metabolism | back 29 the liver forms lipoproteins for transport of lipids of the blood to the other tissues.Liver also synthesize cholesterol and excretes excess cholesterol into bile to be excreted |
front 30 essential amino acids are acquired by | back 30 diet |
front 31 Amino acid Metabolism | back 31 The liver regulates the blood levels of amino acids based on tissue needs for protein synthesis of 20 amino acids needed to produce human protein the liver is able to sythesize 12. |
front 32 carbohydrate metabolism | back 32 The liver regulates the blood glucose level by storing excess glucose as glycogen and performing glycogenolysis when blood glucose level is low. |
front 33 If a person has messed up teeth | back 33 be aware of aspiration |
front 34 aging and gastrointestinal system | back 34 decreased hcl, decreased mucous secretions,decreased elasticity to the rectal wall, weakness of intestinal wall |
front 35 ALCOHOL AND GALLBLADDER ISSUES | back 35 Are specific for Gallbladder issues |
front 36 aging and gastrointestinal system | back 36 weaker gag reflex / hcl backup,tooth loss, saliva production decreased esophagus motility is less empty slower |
front 37 AMYLASE and Lipase | back 37 WHEN HIGH CAN MAYBE HAVE PANCRIATITIS |
front 38 BROKEN DOWN RED BLOODCELLS | back 38 TURNS INTO BILLIRUBIN |
front 39 NEPHROLYSTATIS | back 39 KIDNEYSTONES |
front 40 CHOLESTIAS | back 40 GALLSTONES |
front 41 WHAT VITAMINS METABOLIZE MEDICATION | back 41 ADEK |
front 42 IF YOUR BILLIRUBIN IS HIGH | back 42 HIGH IS FOR JAUNDICE |
front 43 THE LIVER ACTIVATES WHAT | back 43 VITAMIN D |
front 44 WHERE IS BILLI RUBIN MADE | back 44 LIVER AND SPLEEN |
front 45 BILE IS STORE IN THE GALLBLADER AND MADE WHERE | back 45 THE LIVER |
front 46 THE REASON WHY HYDROCLORIC ACID DONT EAT AT THE STOMACH | back 46 THE MUCOUS LINES IT |
front 47 WHATS THE CLOTTING MECHANISM FOR THE STOMACH | back 47 BLOODVESSELS CONSTRICT PLATELETS GATHER TO FORM A PLUG AND COAGULANTS CASCADE CREATES A STABLE FIBRIN MESH |
front 48 WHAT DOES TRYPSIN DO WHEN RELEASED FROM PANCREAS | back 48 CONVERTS POLYPEPTIDES TO PEPTIDES |
front 49 WHAT DOES LIPASE DO WHEN RELEASED FROM FROM PANCREAS | back 49 CONVERTS EMULSIFIED FATS TO FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCEROL |
front 50 WHAT DOES AMYLASE FROM PANCREAS WHEN RELEASED FROM PANCREAS | back 50 CONVERTS STARCH TO MALTOSE |
front 51 bile salts in liver | back 51 emulsify fats |
front 52 where is the liver and gallbladder, what side of the body. | back 52 Located on the right side of the body. |
front 53 how many click sounds for a normal bm | back 53 5 to 30 |
front 54 how many click sounds for a hyperactive bm | back 54 30 plus |
front 55 how many clicks for a hypoactive bm sound | back 55 fewer then 5 sounds per minute |
front 56 how long should you ausultate | back 56 5 mins in total |
front 57 carbohydrates are mostly digested where | back 57 the stomach |
front 58 what happens when pyloric sphincter contracts | back 58 the stomach churns and relaxes at intervals so small amounts of chyme can go into the duodenum |
front 59 what is the lumen surrounded by | back 59 The lower esophageal sphincter which relaxes to allow food bolus to enter stomach and contracts to prevent backflow of stomach contents |
front 60 what happens if to much bile comes out | back 60 You can become Jaundice |
front 61 where does most digestion occur | back 61 duodenum |
front 62 what does the liver produce | back 62 It produces bile to break down fats |
front 63 the end products of digestions goes where | back 63 absorbed back into the blood and lymph |
front 64 The pylorus sphincter | back 64 guards entry to duodenum which is part of the small intestine |
front 65 hepatopancreatic ampulla vater | back 65 is the entrance of the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct |
front 66 The presence of food stimulates what | back 66 The parasympathetic sympathetic response which releases gastrin by gastrin mucosa which increases gastric juice |
front 67 what does the pyloric sphincter do | back 67 no data |