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71 notecards = 18 pages (4 cards per page)

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human behavior final

front 1

Which of the following is NOT and antidepressant drug?

back 1

tetracyclines

front 2

Which of the following are antidepressant drugs?

back 2

tricyclic antidepressants

monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

front 3

What is a major side effect of Prozac?

back 3

Loss of sexual desire

front 4

Drugs called Benzodiazepines are used:

back 4

are anxiolitic

front 5

Which of the following is NOT seen in mania?

back 5

Depression

front 6

Which of the following is seen in mania?

back 6

Delusion of grandeur

Pressure of speech

Disorientation

front 7

The most common psychiatric disorder is:

back 7

Anxiety Disorder

front 8

The neurotransmitters involved in Depression are:

back 8

Dopamine and Serotonin

front 9

Features of Depression:

back 9

Depressed mood, loss of appetite, suicidal ideas

front 10

Not a feature of Depression:

back 10

hyperactivity

front 11

The major kinds of anxiety disorders EXCEPT:

back 11

Depression

front 12

Major anxiety disorders:

back 12

Panic disorder, panic attack, OCD

front 13

Which of the following classification systems do psychologists rely on when diagnosing a psychological disorder?

back 13

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5)

front 14

Phobias are examples of:

back 14

anxiety disorders

front 15

In order to complete his degree studies, Jacob has to make a presentation to his fellow students. He is so afraid of public scrutiny that he would rather not graduate than give the presentation. Jacob could best be characterized as having

back 15

A social phobia

front 16

Josh was a soldier in the Falklands war. He witnessed terrible atrocities done to his comrades. A few years later he experienced anxiety and 'flashbacks' of the war. Josh probably suffered from

back 16

posttraumatic stress disorder

front 17

Frank checks light switches, water facets, the stove, and locks doors at least three times before going to bed. This scenario describes which of the following anxiety disorders?

back 17

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

front 18

Psychotherapy, medication, exercise, and life style change help in mood and anxiety disorders.

back 18

True

front 19

Which of these behaviors is a symptom of depression?

back 19

Loss of interest in all things

front 20

Depression can occur at which age?

back 20

Any age

front 21

Depressed individuals exhibit which of the following symptoms?

back 21

behavioral, physical, and cognitive symptoms (all of the above)

front 22

In Bipolar II Disorder, major depressive episodes alternate with periods of:

back 22

Hypomania

front 23

Which of the following is NOT an explanation of the causes of depression?

back 23

Being born into a large family

front 24

Which of the following is an explanation of the cause of depression?

back 24

Genetic abnormalities, education, insufficient availability of neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine

front 25

How should you respond to a depressed person?

back 25

Listen

front 26

Which of these will do more harm than good when you're trying to help a depressed person?

back 26

Offering solutions and overanalyzing the problem

front 27

Proper nutrition may improve your state of mind. Which of these vitamins may help ease depressed moods?

back 27

Vitamin B-complex

front 28

The main mood-stabilizing medication used in bipolar disorder is:

back 28

Lithium

front 29

In the pharmacological treatment of depression, antidepressants known as SSRIs are often used. SSRI stands for:

back 29

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

front 30

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of which?

back 30

Dementia

front 31

How is Alzheimer's disease diagnosed?

back 31

Mental-status tests, blood tests, neurological tests (all of the above)

front 32

Physiologically, what happens to the brain as Alzheimer's progresses?

back 32

widespread neuronal damage and cell death

front 33

Which is the strongest risk factor for developing Alzheimers?

back 33

Age

front 34

Occasionally, other health conditions may mimic Alzheimers. Which are they?

back 34

Side effects to medicine, Dehydration, poor nutrition (all of the above)

front 35

Signs of Alzheimer's disease include which of these symptoms?

back 35

Loss of memory, increased irritability, restlessness (all of the above)

front 36

Which age group has the highest rate of Alzheimer's cases reported?

back 36

85 and older

front 37

Because no medicines cure this condition, emphasis is put on delaying the onset of severe symptoms. Which of these strategies helps?

back 37

Exercise, hobbies, good nutrition (all of the above)

front 38

The average time from the onset of symptoms to death is how long for Alzheimers?

back 38

8 years

front 39

If you care for a relative with Alzheimer's, which of these measures will help stabilize the patient mentally?

back 39

Establish a regular routine

front 40

What is the most common cause of dementia?

back 40

Alzheimer's disease

front 41

How is Alzheimer's disease diagnosed?

back 41

Physical examination/mini mental test, blood test, MRI scan (all of the above)

front 42

What are amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease?

back 42

clumps of protein in the brain

front 43

which of the following medications are used to treat Alzheimer's disease?

back 43

Antidepressants, antipsychotics, cholinesterase inhibitors

front 44

What is the relationship between head injury and AD?

back 44

Head injury increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease

front 45

Which of the following is most commonly affected in dementia?

back 45

Memory

front 46

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) also often called cholinesterase inhibitors, inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase from breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetate,thereby increasing both the level and duration of action of acetylcholine and is an important treatment for Alzheimer Disease.

back 46

True

front 47

The method of drug use that yields the strongest and most rapid effect is:

back 47

Intravenous injection

front 48

Barbiturates Benzylbutylbarbiturate (valium drug), amobarbital (Amytal),pentobarbital (Nembutal) Induce sedation:

back 48

TRUE

front 49

Short-term effects of Cocaine includes:

back 49

Paranoia, constriction of blood vessels, irregular heartbeat (AOTA)

front 50

Symptoms of intoxication

back 50

wakefulness, psychomotor behavior, altered interpersonal behavior (AOTA)

front 51

The dosage needed to produce a desired effect is called

back 51

Effective dose

front 52

Substance-specific syndrome problematic behavioral change due to stopping or reducing prolonged use

Physiological & cognitive components

back 52

Withdrawal

front 53

Option to treat substance and drug abuse

back 53

Hospitalization, residential treatment, outpatient program (AOTA)

front 54

Drugs that slow down, inhibit, or depress the central nervous system are classified as depressants and include

back 54

alcohol, barbiturates, and tranquilizers

front 55

Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, which the patients suffers altered mental status, hallucinations, marked autonomic instability

back 55

Delirium Tremens (DTs)

front 56

Narcotics produced from opium and its derivatives that are effective painkillers

back 56

Opioids

front 57

What is defined to be a regular and excessive use of a substance in spite of dangers?

back 57

Abuse

front 58

Drinking a large amount of over-the-counter cough syrup once to get high at a party is considered to beDrinking a large amount of over-the-counter cough syrup once to get high at a party is considered to be

back 58

Drug abuse

front 59

caffeine is the most widely used mood-altering drug in the world

back 59

Trueee

front 60

Which of the factors below is NOT considered a risk factor for Eating Disorders

back 60

Parental anxiety

front 61

It is correct to state about the epidemiology of Anorexia Nervosa that:

back 61

Females are three times more affected than males

front 62

The "fear of becoming fat" observed in patients with AN is best understood as a:

back 62

Obsessive idea

front 63

Which of the following is NOT considered a diagnostic feature of Anorexia Nervosa

back 63

Depressive symptoms

front 64

Which of the following is considered a diagnostic feature of Anorexia Nervosa

back 64

Significant weight loss, body image distortion, fear of becoming fat

front 65

To characterize a binge eating episode one must investigate the presence of

back 65

A subjective component of lack of control and an objective component of large consumption of food in a discrete period of time

front 66

It is true about Bulimia Nervosa that:

back 66

Self-induced vomiting is the most frequent compensatory behavior

front 67

It is correct to state that for the treatment of Bulimia Nervosa

back 67

Fluoxetine is considered of benefit

front 68

For Binge Eating Disorder it is incorrect that:

back 68

Bariatric surgery can be considered a treatment option for mild cases

front 69

For Binge Eating Disorder it is CORRECT that:

back 69

BED patients have higher odds of developing obesity

front 70

Which of the treatments below has not demonstrated efficacy in BED?

back 70

Benzodizepines (Diazepam, Alprazolam)

front 71

In relation to Eating Disorders, it is correct that:

back 71

AN has the highest mortality across all mental disorders.