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5021 UNIT 2 FINAL EXAM

front 1

Match the antidepressant

Blocks the activity of monoamine oxidase so that norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin are more available and more active in the brain.

back 1

MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)

front 2

Blocks the reuptake of serotonin and epinephrine back into the neuron

back 2

Tricyclic Antidepressants

front 3

Prevents the reuptake of serotonin leaving more serotonin neurotransmitters in the synapse.

back 3

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

front 4

Blocks the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine leaving more of those neurotransmitters in the synapse .

back 4

SNRIs (Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors)

front 5

Which of the following is a common withdrawal effect of caffeine?

back 5

Vasodilation leading to headaches

front 6

Flat affect, shuffle, tremors, difficulty moving quickly

back 6

EPS

front 7

Flat affect, anhedonia, avolition

back 7

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia

front 8

Abolishing operation for sleep, establishing operation for certain athletic activities, increase in alertness

back 8

Caffeine

front 9

Anxiolytics/Sedative-hypnotics DO NOT pass through the placenta barrier so they pose no risk to the developing fetus.

back 9

False

front 10

Involuntary clenching of the muscles

back 10

Dystonia

front 11

Symptoms include a low grade fever, feeling agitated, and heart arrhythmia.

back 11

Caffeinism

front 12

High doses of benzodiazepines require a slow titration schedule when the drug is discontinued to reduce the risk of seizures.

back 12

True

front 13

Drugs are adjusted if the person is growing or gaining weight to maintain a therapeutic dose.

back 13

Antipsychotics

front 14

Caffeine

back 14

Methylxanthines

front 15

The vagus nerve stimulator involves a small rectangular box that is implanted in the chest and attached to the vagus nerve. It stimulates the vagus nerve which sends mild pulses of electrical energy to the brain.

back 15

True

front 16

Which of the following is a common side effect of anticonvulsant medications?

back 16

Memory issues

front 17

Which of the following is NOT one of the three types of methylxanthines?

back 17

Nicotine

front 18

Marplan (MAOI)

back 18

1st Generation

front 19

Elavil (Tricyclic Antidepressant)

back 19

1st Generation

front 20

Prozac, Zoloft (SSRI)

back 20

2nd Generation

front 21

Wellbutrin, Effexor (SNRI)

back 21

3rd Generation

front 22

Which of the following are potential behavioral functions of anticonvulsants?

back 22

Establishing operation for sleep

Abolishing operation for food

front 23

Select all the possible characteristics of depression

back 23

Depressed mood, sad, tears throughout most of the day

Increase in food intake or decrease in food intake

Increase in negative self-statements

Inappropriate guilt

Fatigue

Increase or decrease in weight

Insomnia or hypersomnia

front 24

The Geller and Seifter procedure found that when the rats were under the influence of benzodiazepines, their rate of response during the punishment schedule was _____________.

Higher

back 24

Higher

front 25

What types of data could a behavior analyst collect to help a doctor determine if an antidepressant is working for an individual? Select all that apply:

back 25

Duration of sleeping per day

Eating data

Duration of crying episodes

Weight data

front 26

Lip smacking, tongue thrusting

back 26

Tardive dyskinesia

front 27

These drugs are barbiturates and not as common anymore.

back 27

Nembutal, Luminal

front 28

These drugs are Z Drugs and have a very short half-life.

back 28

Ambien, Lunesta

front 29

These drugs are Benzodiazepines and are much more common.

back 29

Valium, Librium, Halcion, Restoril

front 30

A major risk associated with benzodiazepine and alcohol use together is:

back 30

Overdose and death

front 31

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)

back 31

First Generation ( Typical) Antipsychotic

front 32

Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

back 32

Second Generation (Atypical) Antipsychotic

front 33

Aripiprazole (Abilify

back 33

Third Generation (Atypical) Antipsychotic

front 34

Haloperidol (Haldol)

back 34

First Generation (Typical) Antipsychotic

front 35

Risperidone (Risperdal)

back 35

Second Generation (Atypical) Antipsychotic

front 36

Theobromine

back 36

Methylxanthines

front 37

Restless, difficult to sit still, lots of movement of arms and legs

back 37

Akathisia

front 38

The primary site of caffeine’s action in the body is:

back 38

Brain

front 39

Which of the following are alternative uses for antipsychotic medications?

back 39

Anti-emetic (reducing the frequency of throwing up)

Help treat uncontrollabe ticks in Tourette's syndrome

Alcohol withdrawal

front 40

Extrapyramidal Side Effects are a concern and there is some risk of people developing diabetes while taking these drugs.

back 40

Antipsychotics

front 41

Theophylline

back 41

Methylxanthines

front 42

The Geller and Seifter Procedure demonstrated that benzodiazepines were an ________________ for punishment.

back 42

Abolishing Operation

front 43

Which of the following are subtypes of ADHD?

back 43

Inattentive

Hyperactive/Impulsive

front 44

Disorganized speech, delusions of grandeur, hallucinations

back 44

Positive symptoms of schizophrenia

front 45

Withdrawal effects include: slow release of drug from fat cells over time even after drug is discontinued which limits withdrawal effects

back 45

Antipsychotics

front 46

Anticonvulsants are also often used as mood or behavior stabilizers.

back 46

True

front 47

This syndrome happens when there is more serotonin in the system which can cause agitation, delirium, and extrapyramidal side effects such as disorientation, confusion, and anxiety.

back 47

Serotonin Syndrome

front 48

Match the anticonvulsant drugs with the correct classification.

Dilantin, Depakote

back 48

1st Generation

front 49

Match the anticonvulsant drugs with the correct classification.

Topamax, Neurontin

back 49

2nd Generation

front 50

People taking these drugs may feel less inhibited and start to emit behaviors that have been punished in the past.

back 50

Benzodiazepines

front 51

These drugs are used for anxiety and are longer acting.

back 51

Anxiolytics

front 52

These drugs are used as sleep aids and are shorter acting.

back 52

Sedative-hypnotics

front 53

These drugs can create strong EOs for food and fluids which may result in an increase in food-seeking and drink-seeking behavior.

back 53

Antipsychotics

front 54

Body is very rigid, person is unable to move and running a fever, can be fatal.

back 54

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

front 55

Which of the following drugs are examples of anxiolytics or sedative-hypnotic drugs?

back 55

Barbiturates

Benzodiazepines

Z Drugs

front 56

Uses 3 classes: First Generation (Typical), Second Generation (Atypical), Third Generation (Atypical)

back 56

Antipsychotics

front 57

Match the description with the type of seizure.

Involves stiffening of the body and contraction of the muscles.

back 57

Tonic-clonic

front 58

Match the description with the type of seizure.

Muscle control is lost, their head may drop, they may fall over backwards or frontwards.

Atonic

back 58

Atonic

front 59

Match the description with the type of seizure.

The person zones or spaces out and then comes back.

back 59

Absence

front 60

Match the description with the type of seizure.

There is no loss of consciousness or consciousness is not affected. There may be certain sensory phenomenon such as certain tastes, smells, or sensations that the person experiences.

back 60

Simple

front 61

Match the description with the type of seizure.

Consciousness is impaired and the person experiences sensory disturbances and/or automatisms where they are moving about in their environment but they are not aware of what they are doing and may not remember it.

back 61

Complex

front 62

Which of the following are motor side effects of first generation (typical) antipsychotics?

back 62

EPS

Tardive Dyskinesia

Akathisia

Dystonia

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome

front 63

Withdrawal effects include an increase in seizures, increase in anxiety, increase in muscle tension.

back 63

Anxiolytics/Sedative-hypnotics

front 64

This is a screening procedure for anxiolytics.

back 64

Geller and Seifter Procedure

front 65

Both hemispheres in the brain are involved.

back 65

Generalized Seizures

front 66

Involves a loss of consciousness.

back 66

Generalized Seizures

front 67

Only one hemisphere or one part of the brain is involved.

back 67

Partial Seizures

front 68

Simple and Complex are categories of these types of seizures.

back 68

Partial Seizures

front 69

Tonic/Clonic, Atonic, and Absence are categories of these types of seizures.

back 69

Generalized Seizures

front 70

Blocks the adenosine receptor sites.

back 70

Caffeine

front 71

Match the description with the type of seizure.

Muscle control is lost, their head may drop, they may fall over backwards or frontwards.

back 71

Atonic

front 72

Withdrawal effects include: decrease in heart rate, increase in sleep, decrease in alertness, headache

back 72

Caffeine

front 73

Risperidone

back 73

Antipsychotics

front 74

Most first generation antipsychotic medications are considered dopamine antagonists and do which of the following?

back 74

Occupy the receptor site but doesn't operate it

Prevents the neurotransmitter from binding to the receptor site

Decreases the activity of dopamine

front 75

The Geller and Seifter procedure found that when the rats were not under the influence of benzodiazepines, their rate of response during the punishment schedule was _____________ .

back 75

Lower

front 76

Antidepressants take several days to reach therapeutic effect so they don’t function as positive reinforcers which means there are no real abuse concerns with these drugs.

back 76

True

front 77

affects the brain by blocking dopamine receptors

back 77

A dopamine antagonist

front 78

Block dopamine → help psychosis → can cause movement problems.

back 78

Typical

front 79

más problemas de peso y azúcar

medicines that help calm the brain when someone has big mood or thinking problems.

back 79

Atypical antipsychotics

front 80

Marca para dejar de fumar: cessation o sensation algo así

back 80

WELLBUTRIN (bupropion)

Zyban

front 81

Do antipsychotics all have the same risks?

back 81

No. All antipsychotics have some risks, but some have bigger risks than others.

front 82

Antidepressants come in different brands

back 82

One medicine can have:

  • A generic name → the real scientific name
  • Brand names → different company names for the same medicine

front 83

tonic-clonic / generalized seizure, not just tonic or atonic.

back 83

convultion

front 84

Inattentive Type

What it means:The person has trouble paying attention and staying focused, but is not overly hyperactive.

back 84

ADHD

front 85

Psychotropics are mainly excreted through

back 85

the kidneys

front 86

A behavioral effect of a stimulant - SD for food, AO for food, EO for food, or SΔ (delta) for food.

back 86

Stimulants typically increase activity or responding, making a behavior more likely.

EO for food ✅

front 87

How an antipsychotics is NOT administrated?

back 87

Inhalation