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APUSH Chapter 23 Test Questions

front 1

At the conclusion of the Civil War, General Ulysses S. Grant...

back 1

accepted gifts of houses and money from citizens.

front 2

In the presidential election of 1868, Ulysses S. Grant

back 2

owed his victory to the votes of former slaves.

front 3

As a result of the Civil War, ....

back 3

waste, extravagance, speculation, and graft reduced the moral stature of the Republic.

front 4

In the late nineteenth century, those political candidates who campaigned by "waving the bloody shirt" were reminding voters...

back 4

of the "treason" of the Confederate Democrats during the Civil War.

front 5

Which one of the following is least related to the other three?

back 5

"Ohio Idea"

front 6

6. One weapon that was used to put Boss Tweed, leader of New York City's infamous Tweed Ring, in jail was...

back 6

the cartoons of the political satirist Thomas Nast.

front 7

7. The Credit Mobilier scandal involved...

back 7

railroad construction kickbacks.

front 8

8. In an attempt to avoid prosecution for their corrupt dealings, the owners of Credit Mobilizer...

back 8

distributed shares of the company's valuable stock to key congressmen.

front 9

9. President Ulysses S. Grant was reelected in 1872 because...

back 9

his opponents chose a poor candidate for the presidency.

front 10

10. Match each politician below with the Republican political faction with which he was associated.

back 10

A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

front 11

11. One cause of the panic that broke in 1873 was...

back 11

the construction of more factories than existing markets would bear.

front 12

12. As a solution to the panic or depression of 1873, debtors suggested...

back 12

inflationary policies

front 13

13. One result of Republican "hard money" policies was...

back 13

the formation of the Greenback Labor party.

front 14

14. Those who enjoyed a successful political career in the post-Civil War decades were usually...

back 14

party loyalists.

front 15

15. During the Gilded Age, the Democrats and the Republicans...

back 15

had few significant economic differences.

front 16

16. The presidential elections of the 1870s and 1880s...

back 16

aroused great interest among voters.

front 17

17. One reason for the extremely high voter turnouts and partisan fervor of the Gilded Age was...

back 17

sharp ethnic and cultural differences in the membership of the two parties.

front 18

18. During the Gilded Age, the lifeblood of both the Democratic and the Republican parties was...

back 18

political patronage.

front 19

19. "Spoilsmen" was the label attached to those who...

back 19

expected government jobs from their party's elected officeholders.

front 20

20. The major problem in the 1876 presidential election centered on...

back 20

the two sets of election returns submitted by Florida, South Carolina, and Louisiana.

front 21

21. The Compromise of 1877 resulted in...

back 21

the withdrawal of federal troops from the South.

front 22

22. The sequence of presidential terms of the "forgettable presidents" of the Gilded Age (including Cleveland's two non-consecutive terms) was...

back 22

Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Harrison, Cleveland

front 23

23. In the 1896 case of Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that...

back 23

"separate but equal" facilities were constitutional.

front 24

24. At the end of Reconstruction, Southern whites disenfranchised African Americans with... literacy requirements., poll taxes., economic intimidation, grandfather clauses.

back 24

all of the above

front 25

25. The legal codes that established the system of segregation were...

back 25

called Jim Crow laws.

front 26

26. The presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes opened with...

back 26

scenes of class warfare.

front 27

27. The railroad strike of 1877 started when...

back 27

the four largest railroads cut salaries by ten percent.

front 28

28. Labor unrest during the Hayes administration stemmed from...

back 28

the collapse of the steel industry.

front 29

29. Labor unrest in the 1870s and 1880s resulted in...

back 29

the use of federal troops during strikes.

front 30

30. In the wake of anti-Chinese violence in California, the United States Congress...

back 30

passed a law prohibiting the immigration of Chinese laborers to America.

front 31

31. Which of the following internal developments in China resulted in Chinese immigration to the United States? the disintegration of the Chinese Empire, the seizure of farmland by landlords, the intrusion of European powers, internal political turmoil

back 31

all of the above

front 32

32. One of the main reasons that the Chinese came to the United States was to...

back 32

dig for gold.

front 33

33. The Chinese word tong means...

back 33

meeting hall.

front 34

34. Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated while in office; the second was...

back 34

James Garfield

front 35

35. President James A. Garfield was assassinated...

back 35

by a deranged, disappointed office seeker.

front 36

36. The Pendleton Act required appointees to public office to...

back 36

take a competitive examination.

front 37

37. With the passage of the Pendleton Act, politicians now sought money from...

back 37

big corporations.

front 38

38. The 1884 election contest between James G. Blaine and Grover Cleveland was noted for...

back 38

its personal attacks on the two candidates.

front 39

39. Which one of the following Gilded Age presidents had a different party affiliation from the other four?

back 39

Grover Cleveland

front 40

40. When he was president, Grover Cleveland's hands-off approach to government gained the support of...

back 40

businesspeople.

front 41

41. On the issue of the tariff, President Grover Cleveland...

back 41

advocated a lower rate.

front 42

42. The major campaign issue of the 1888 presidential election was...

back 42

tariff policy.

front 43

43. In the latter decades of the nineteenth century, it was generally true that the locus of political power was...

back 43

Congress.

front 44

44. The "Billion-Dollar Congress" quickly disposed of rising government surpluses by...

back 44

expanding pensions for Civil War veterans.

front 45

Which of the following was not among the platform planks adopted by the Populist Party in their convention of 1892?

back 45

government guarantees of "parity prices" for farmers

front 46

The four states completely carried by the Populists in the election of 1892 were...

back 46

Kansas, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada.

front 47

The early Populist campaign to create a coalition of white and black farmers ended in...

back 47

a racist backlash that eliminated black voting in the South.

front 48

The political developments of the 1890s were largely shaped by...

back 48

the most severe and extended economic depression up to that time.

front 49

Economic unrest and the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act led to the rise of the pro-silver leader...

back 49

William Jennings Bryan.

front 50

President Grover Cleveland aroused widespread public anger by his action of...

back 50

borrowing $65 million in gold from J.P. Morgan's banking syndicate.

front 51

The greatest political beneficiary of the backlash against President Cleveland in the Congressional elections of 1894 were...

back 51

the Republicans

front 52

The tariff bill, sponsored by the talented congressman William McKinley of ohio provided for

back 52

sky-high tariff rates that stirred rural discontent

front 53

The "Ohio Idea"

back 53

proposed inflation by circulating more greenbacks

front 54

All of the following are true statements about the Civil Rights Act of 1875 except

back 54

it was supposed to guarantee equal rights in voting and access to education for blacks and whites

front 55

Which of the following was no among the groups that formed the solid political base of the Republican party in the late nineteenth century

back 55

Northern Big cities