front 1 What is the law of conservation of mass? | back 1 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed, only transformed. |
front 2 Why are the group 1 metals called "alkali metals"? | back 2 When reacting with water they form alkaline hydroxides |
front 3 What is the electron configuration of H+? Of H-? | back 3 H+: 1s0 H-: 1s2 |
front 4 Define A, a, b and c in the equation A=abc. | back 4 A-absorbance a- absorptivity constant b- cell width c- concentration (of absorbing species) |
front 5 Of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc, which would you expect to react the least/littlest? | back 5 Zinc |
front 6 What is the purpose of phenolphthalein? | back 6 To detect the presence of a base/low pH. |
front 7 Define titration | back 7 To find the exact volume of one reagent required to exactly react with another reagent. |
front 8 Define analyte | back 8 The analyzed reagent in a titration. |
front 9 Define titrant | back 9 The reagent used to analyze another reagent in a titration. |
front 10 Define the terms equivalence point and end point. | back 10 Equivalence point: when the number of mols of acid and base are equal End point: When the indicator changes colour |
front 11 How many Hs does a monoprotic acid have? A diprotic acid? A triprotic acid? | back 11 1,2,3 |
front 12 What does an equivalence point look like on a titration curve? | back 12 A very large change in pH with a relatively small change in volume. |
front 13 What is the generic equation for a monoprotic acid reacting with NaOH? | back 13 HA(aq)+ NaOH(aq) -> NaA(aq) + H2O(l) |
front 14 What is the generic equation for a diprotic acid reacting with NaOH? | back 14 H2A(aq)+ 2NaOH(aq) -> Na2A(aq) + 2H2O(l) |
front 15 What is the generic equation for a triprotic acid reacting with NaOH? | back 15 H3A(aq)+ 2NaOH(aq) -> Na3A(aq) + 3H2O(l) |
front 16 If Ka= 10-4.63 then how many significant figures will the Ka have? | back 16 2 (because 10-4. 63 only has 2 figures after the decimal point) |
front 17 What is the generic equation for a triprotic acid reacting with NaOH? | back 17 H3A(aq)+ 3NaOH(aq) -> Na3A(aq) + 3H2O(l) |
front 18 Define A, a, b and c in the equation A=abc. | back 18 A-absorbance a- absorptivity constant b- cell width c- concentration (of absorbing species) |
front 19 What does the symbol %T represent in the equation A=2-log %T | back 19 Percent transmittance |
front 20 Why must HCl be handled with care? (2) | back 20 It can cause severe burns and respiratory irritation |
front 21 How would a blank cell for spectrometry be prepared? | back 21 With the appropriate ratios of every component except the one which causes the colour you will measure. |
front 22 1 ppm = 1 ___/____ What are the missing units? | back 22 1 ppm = 1 mg/L |