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38 notecards = 10 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

ch.12 diseases/disorders & diagnostic terms

front 1

Skin Lesion

back 1

any visible, localized abnormality of skin, such as a wound, rash, or sore.

front 2

Primary Lesions

back 2

initial reactions to an underlying problem that alters one of the structural components of the skin.

front 3

Seborrheic Keratosis

back 3

benign skin lesions, often with older people, can be deeply pigmented.

front 4

Shingles

back 4

painful rashes following the underlying route of cranial or spinal nerves that are inflamed by the virus.

front 5

Verruca

back 5

benign warty skin lesions.

front 6

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

back 6

fever blisters, most common in adults

front 7

Herpes Zoster

back 7

causes shingles & occurs with reactivation of the herpes.

front 8

Cyst

back 8

a raised area of skin filled with liquid.

front 9

Nodule

back 9

raised area of skin.

front 10

Macules

back 10

discolored spots, nonraised (freckles).

front 11

Papules

back 11

raised, moles.

front 12

Plaque

back 12

elevated, large patch, looks like dandruff.

front 13

Wheals

back 13

often in allergic reactions, irregularly shaped, slightly raised lesions that usually itch.

front 14

Secondary lesions

back 14

can occur with the progression of a disease.

front 15

Atrophy

back 15

thinning with the loss of skin markings, stretch marks.

front 16

Ulcers

back 16

deep, irregular erosions.

front 17

Fissure

back 17

linear cracks in the epidermis.

front 18

Scales

back 18

dried fragments of sloughed epidermis.

front 19

Keloids

back 19

overgrowth of scar tissue after a skin injury.

front 20

Laceration

back 20

torn, jagged.

front 21

Incision

back 21

smooth-edged.

front 22

1st degree burn; superficial burn

back 22

epidermis only.

front 23

2nd degree burn; deep-partial thickness burn

back 23

epidermis, into the dermis layer.

front 24

3rd degree burn; full thickness burn

back 24

epidermis, dermis, into the underlying fat layer

front 25

4th degree burn; deep full thickness burn

back 25

all skin layers, muscle, and bone are damaged.

front 26

Cellulitis

back 26

acute infection of the skin, characterized by heat, redness, pain, and swelling.

front 27

Contact dermatitis

back 27

rash resulting from contact with an irritant, ex. poison ivy.

front 28

cyanosis

back 28

blue discoloration, lack of oxygenated blood to tissue.

front 29

Frostbite

back 29

damage to skin tissues and blood vessels resulting from long exposure to cold.

front 30

Furuncle

back 30

skin infection originating in a gland or hair follicle, a boil.

front 31

ichthyosis

back 31

dry scaly skin.

front 32

Lyme disease

back 32

by bite of an infected tick.

front 33

mycodermatitis

back 33

(myc/o, fungus) Inflammation of the skin caused by a fungus.

front 34

necrosis

back 34

Death of areas of damaged or diseased tissue or bone surrounded by healthy tissue (

front 35

pediculosis

back 35

Infestation by lice and named for a genus of sucking lice, Pediculus. There are head lice, body lice, and pubic lice.

front 36

petechiae

back 36

Tiny purple or red spots appearing on the skin as a result of tiny hemorrhages within dermal or submucosal layers

front 37

psoriasis

back 37

Common chronic skin disorder characterized by circumscribed red patches covered by thick, dry, silvery scales

front 38

urticaria

back 38

Skin eruption characterized by wheals of varying shapes and sizes with well-defined margins and pale centers. Its causes include drugs, foods, and insect bites. Also called hives