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48 notecards = 12 pages (4 cards per page)

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Gov chap 3-4 test

front 1

Gerrymandering

back 1

When political parties in the state legislature draw lines unfairly so they can win.

front 2

Filibuster

back 2

Using unlimited debating privilege in the senate to block action or block a vote.

front 3

Bill

back 3

A proposed law

front 4

Impeachmant

back 4

Bringing charges against a government official for wrongdoing

front 5

Pigeon hole

back 5

When a bill dies in committee

front 6

Cloture

back 6

a procedure for ending a debate and taking a vote.

front 7

Frankling Privilege

back 7

The right of congress members to send official mail to their constituents without paying for postage

front 8

Quorum

back 8

The minimum number of members of an assembly that must be present at any of its meetings to make it valid

front 9

Seniority rule

back 9

Privileges to individuals based on their length of service or tenure.

front 10

What did the 17th amendment do?

back 10

Changed the method of electing US senators from appointment by state legislatures to direct popular vote

front 11

Who is the head of the Senate and what is their role there

back 11

The vice president, can break a tie vote in the senate

front 12

Who are our district representatives in Congress?

back 12

Mark Green and Andy Ogles

front 13

Who are our two senators

back 13

Bill Haggerty and Marsha Blackburn

front 14

What event caused Congress to remain in session for the majority of the year

back 14

World War II

front 15

What are the top 4 states in representation of the house?

back 15

California, Texas, Florida, and New York

front 16

How many representatives does Tennessee have?

back 16

9

front 17

What is the State of the Union Address

back 17

When the president gives a speech to a gathering of both the house and senate

front 18

Requirements to be a house member

back 18

1. 25 years old

2. Live in the state you represent

3. US citizen for 7 years

front 19

Requirements to be a senator

back 19

1. 30 years old

2. US citizen for 9 years

3. live in the state you represent

front 20

Standing committee

back 20

Permanent committee that deals with the most important issues (Ex: Finance/ethics)

front 21

Select committee

back 21

Established to deal with specific issues (Ex: welfare reform/balanced budget)

front 22

Joint

back 22

Made up of members from both the house of representatives and senate.

front 23

How long is the term of a house member? Senator? How many times can they be elected?

back 23

2 years, 6 years, unlimited

front 24

Where do all bills dealing with money originate?

back 24

House of Representatives

front 25

What are the 3 characteristics of the speaker of the house?

back 25

1. chosen by their peers

2. almost always a senior member

3. A member of the majority party

front 26

Who was the president that started the state of the union address? which president brought it back?

back 26

George Washington, Woodrow Wilson

front 27

What does it take to override a presidential veto?

back 27

A 2/3rds vote in both house of congress

front 28

How is most work in congress accomplished

back 28

Committees

front 29

What was the reapportionment act of 1929?

back 29

Made the process of reapportioning congressional seats among the states automatic

front 30

Who were the three presidents to be impeached?

back 30

Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Donald Trump

front 31

Which party limits the tenure of its committee Chairmen?

back 31

Republican

front 32

Who was the first female speaker of the house?

back 32

Nancy Pelosi

front 33

Name two people/groups of people that must approve treaties with foreign countries.

back 33

Senate and President

front 34

What four places can bills originate

back 34

1. any member of congress

2. executive branch

3. Citizens

4. standing committee of congress

front 35

What four things can the president do when a bill reaches his desk?

back 35

1. Sign it into law

2. Veto

3. Do nothing

4. Pocket veto

front 36

What is the only state that has permission to have elections in October? In what month do other states hold their elections?

back 36

Alaska, November

front 37

What two things did over one-third of the members of the senate do before joining the senate.

back 37

Attorney/lawyer and were a member of the house of representatives

front 38

What happens to a bill after 10 days if the president doesn't sign it?

back 38

The bill automatically becomes a law

front 39

What happens if Congress adjourns before the 10 days are up?

back 39

The bill will die.

front 40

How are seats in the house divided up amongst the states?

back 40

Population

front 41

How many total seats are in the house of representatives? How many in the senate?

back 41

435, 100

front 42

How were senators chosen before 1913?

back 42

Chosen by state legislatures

front 43

Why does the US have a bicameral legislature

back 43

Settled conflict with Virginia and New Jersey

Each house can check the other

The british parliament had two houses

front 44

Who was the last president to call a special session of congress?

back 44

Truman

front 45

Who is the current senate majority leader

back 45

John Thune

front 46

Which hosue of congress has unlimited debate?

back 46

US senate

front 47

What is the main function of the legislative branch?

back 47

To make laws

front 48

How long does a term of congress last? How many sessions are in that term?

back 48

2 years, 2 sessions