front 1 SKELETON SYSTEM CONSIST OF | back 1 BONES,JOINTS,CARTILAGE,LIGAMENTS |
front 2 WHATS THE FUNCTION OF SKELETAL SYSTEM | back 2 IT SUPPORTS THE WEIGHT OF BODY,THE SOFT BODY ORGANS,ENABLES BODY TO MOVE,STORES MINERALS, CALCIUM AND PHOSPHOROUS. |
front 3 WHAT PRODUCES BLOOD CELLS | back 3 RED BONE MARROW |
front 4 LONG BONES | back 4 LONGER THEN THEY ARE WIDE |
front 5 SHORT BONES | back 5 SHAPED LIKE CUBES ARE FOUND PRIMARILY IN THE WRIST AND ANKLES |
front 6 FLAT BONES | back 6 FLAT CURVE , FORM RIBS BREATS BONE AND SKULL |
front 7 IRREGULAR BONES | back 7 DIFFERENTLY SHAPED, NOT CLASSIFIED LONG, SHORT OR FLAT, INCLUDE HIP BONES, VERTABRAE AND VARIOUS BONES IN SKULL |
front 8 WHATS ANOTHER WORD FOR BONE | back 8 OSSEUS TISSUE |
front 9 OSTEOCYTE | back 9 BONE CELLS SCRETE INTRACELLULAR MATRIX CONTAIN CALCIUM,MINERALS,AND PROTEIN FIBERS |
front 10 WHAT IS SPONGEY BONE ALSO CALLED | back 10 CANCELLOUS |
front 11 WHAT ARE TWO TYPES OF BONE | back 11 COMPACT BONE-DENSE AND HARD FOUND IN SHAFTS AND SURFACE OF OTHER BONES SPONGY BONE LESS DENSE FOUND IN THE END OF LONG BONES ITS IN THE CENTER OF OTHER BONES |
front 12 WHAT IS TIGHTLY PACKED, DENSITY GIVES IT STRENGTH | back 12 COMPACT BONE |
front 13 OSTEON OR HARVERSION | back 13 SYSTEM IN MICROSCOPIC UNIT OF COMPACT BONE |
front 14 WHAT DOES EACH OSTEON HARVERSION SYSTEM CONTAIN | back 14 THEY CONSIST OF MATURE OSTEOCYTES ARRANGED IN CONCENTRIC CIRCLES AROUND LARGE BLOOD VESSELS |
front 15 LONG BONE | back 15 CONTAINS SITES OF GROWTH AND RESHAPING AND STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH JOINTS |
front 16 WHATS AT THE MIDDLE OF LONG BONE | back 16 MIDDLE DIAPHYSIS |
front 17 WHATS AT THE END OF EACH LONG BONE? | back 17 EPIPHYSIS |
front 18 WHAT SUPPLIES THE SPONGEY BONE WITH BLOOD CELLS | back 18 RED BONE MARROW USED THROUGH OUT THE BODY |
front 19 SPONGY BONE ALSO CALLED CANCELLOUS BONE | back 19 DOES NOT HAVE HAVERSIAN CANAL |
front 20 THE AREA AROUND COMPACT BONE | back 20 ITS FILLED WITH OSTEOCYTES FILLED WITH PROTEIN FIBERS CALCIUM AND OTHER MINERAL |
front 21 What do osteoblast do | back 21 secret calcium and minerals into spaces between the membrane there by forming bone |
front 22 what happens with ossification of long bones | back 22 bone tissue replaces cartilage |
front 23 what does osteoblast do | back 23 secrete calcium and other minerals into the spaces between the membranes there by forming bone |
front 24 what is ossification | back 24 formation of bone |
front 25 Articular cartilage does what | back 25 its on outer surface of epiphysis , forms a smooth shiny surface it decrease friction within a joint |
front 26 What happens if you have an injury in peristoneum of long bone | back 26 major consequences due to the fact it carries our blood supply |
front 27 What does periosteum do | back 27 protects bone serves as a point of attachment for muscle |
front 28 what is periosteum | back 28 tough fibrous tissues that that covers the outside of diaphysis |
front 29 medullary cavity | back 29 hollow center of the diaphysis the inside is line with connective tissue called endosteum |
front 30 Epiphyseal disc | back 30 band of hyaline, located at each end of long bone epiphysis and diaphysis this is where growth plate is |
front 31 what is articulation | back 31 where two bones meets |
front 32 WHAT IS EPIPHYSIS COVERED IN | back 32 CARTILAGE as well as a thin layer of compact bone |
front 33 WHAT DOES THE DIAPHYSIS DO IN LONG BONE | back 33 IT PROVIDES STRENGTH AND IS PRIMARILY OF COMPACT BONE |
front 34 sinus | back 34 A cavity or hollow space |
front 35 meatus | back 35 tunnel or tube like |
front 36 foramen | back 36 opening in the whole |
front 37 Trochantor | back 37 large tuberosity found only on the femur |
front 38 facet | back 38 small flattened surface |
front 39 head | back 39 an enlarged and rounded end of a bone |
front 40 what get messed up when you break a hip | back 40 the femoral neck |
front 41 condyle | back 41 large rounded knob that usually articulates with another bone |
front 42 what does exercise and weight barring do | back 42 keep calcium in the bone and increase bone mass |
front 43 what does weight bearing do? | back 43 factors that stimulates bone growth |
front 44 bone resorption | back 44 widens bone, moves calcium from bone to blood , plays a crucial role in blood calcium levels |
front 45 longituadinal growth | back 45 ceases after puberty |
front 46 epiphyseal disc | back 46 more sensitive to estrogen this causes girls to be shorter then boys |
front 47 estrogen and testosterone | back 47 cause the epiphyseal disc to fuse inhibiting further longitudal growth |
front 48 growth hormone | back 48 stimulates growth |
front 49 longitudinal bone | back 49 growth cease when epiphyseal disc becomes ossified and fused |
front 50 as long as cartilage continues to form within | back 50 The epiphyseal disc the bone will continue to lengthen |
front 51 what are two types of bone growth occurs from infancy to adulthood | back 51 longitudinally height of individual thicker and wider to support weight of the adult |
front 52 what happens as baby matures | back 52 osteoblast invade the cartilage and gradually replace it with bone untill all but articular cartilage and the epiphyseal disc have been replaced by bone |
front 53 ossification of long bone | back 53 when bone tissue replaces cartilage |
front 54 the fetal skeleton | back 54 composed largely of cartilage |