front 1 To neutralize a base you add ____ | back 1 an acid of equal strength |
front 2 When a large molecule is broken down into smaller structures it is a ____ reaction. | back 2 Decomposition |
front 3 _____ site is where the substrates bind temporarily on an enzyme. | back 3 active |
front 4 What is the solvent of the human body? | back 4 water |
front 5 ______ is anything that takes up space and has mass. | back 5 matter |
front 6 Which type of chemical bond occurs when 2 atoms share one or more electrons? | back 6 covalent |
front 7 Ligands bind to enzymes by | back 7 weaker attractions due to hydrophobic forces between nonpolar regions for the 2 molecules or electrical attraction between oppositely charged ion/polarized groups |
front 8 ____ has a negative charge and it is located within the valence shells that surround the nucleus of the atom. | back 8 electron |
front 9 ____ is a liquid that has the ability to dissolve another substance | back 9 solvent |
front 10 When atoms, ions, molecules or electrons are exchanged between 2 chemical structures it is an _____ reaction. | back 10 exchange |
front 11 ________________ is when a molecule, atom or ion loses and electron. | back 11 Oxidation |
front 12 _________________ is the capacity to do work. | back 12 Energy |
front 13 Lipid are Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic | back 13 Hydrophobic |
front 14 What is the storage form of carbohydrates in the human body? | back 14 Glycogen |
front 15 ___________________ is the fraction of total binding sites that are occupied at any given time. | back 15 Saturation |
front 16 ___________________ is a substance that dissolves in another liquid. | back 16 Solute |
front 17 ________________ enzyme inhibition is when a ligand similar to the substrate binds to the active site, blocking the binding od the substrate. | back 17 Competitive |
front 18 A chemical reaction that gives off heat is called_________________. | back 18 Exogonic |
front 19 True or False: When the inhibitor is released from the enzyme, the enzyme can contiue the reactions. | back 19 True |
front 20 An ___________________ reaction is when the reactants have less energy within their chemical bonds than their product. | back 20 Endergonic |
front 21 _____________________ is a prue form of matter that cannot be broken down into a simpler form. | back 21 Element |
front 22 ________________ is the addition of a substance to bring an acid or base back to neutral. | back 22 Neutralization |
front 23 _____________________ midulation occurs when an effector binds to the allosteric site and causes a conformation change to the active site. | back 23 Allosteric |
front 24 Many Vitamims and Mineral are _______________ for enzymes that help ensure the reaction takes place. | back 24 Co-factors |