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11 notecards = 3 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Biotech slides

front 1

What is molecular biology?

back 1

-The branch of biology that deals with the structure and function of molecules essential to life (DNA, RNA, and proteins)

front 2

These molecules carry genetic instructions, which allow cells to communicate and perform the--------

back 2

chemical reactions needed to keep organisms alive

front 3

The use of biology to create useful technologies and products

back 3

biotechnology

front 4

What do we use DNA for?

back 4

- produce insulin

-develop vaccines

-edit genes using tools like CRISPR

- analyze DNA evidence in forensic investigations

front 5

The use of techniques from molecular biology to analyze biological evidence- blood, saliva, skin cells- and extract DNA profiles

back 5

Forensic biotechnology

front 6

In 1830s,

-Matthias Schleiden & Theodor Schwann

- All organisms are made of cells

-cells are the basic unit of life

back 6

The birth of cell theory

front 7

-Charles Darwin wrote "on the origin of species"

- Proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection

- recognized that variation and inheritance were key to evolution, but did not know the mechanism of heredity

back 7

Transmission of genetics in 1859

front 8

-Gregor Mendel deciphered genetic laws

- by conducting experiments on pea plants, discovered the basic

-Dominant and recessive traits

back 8

transmission of genetics in 1865

front 9

-Friedrich Miescher isolates nuclein from white blood cells.

- Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri proposed that hereditary factors are located on chromosomes, which segregate during cell division

back 9

- 1869

-1902

front 10

-In 1910:

- In 1911:

back 10

- Thomas Hunt Morgan discovered sex-linked genes, establishing the chromosomal theory of inheritance

- A student of Morgan, discovered that the relative locations of genes can be mapped on chromosomes

front 11

P.Levene and W. Jacobs, and others demonstrate that RNA is composed of a sugar (ribose) plus four nitrogen-containing bases, and that DNA contains a different sugar (deoxyribose) plus four bases.

back 11

In 1930s