front 1 What is History? | back 1 the study of the past and its documentation. |
front 2 What does the word History come from? | back 2 The ancient Greek word "Historia", meaning to acquire |
front 3 What is Historiography? | back 3 the study and use of methods used by historians in developing historical narratives. it can be both an original narrative or one that revises preconceived notions. |
front 4 Why study History? | back 4 it builds valuable skills like analysis, writing, editing, and critical thinking. it provides us context and understanding. history tells us a story and connects us to our past and heritage. |
front 5 Primary Source | back 5 documents written during the time under study. Example: Old shoes, art/painting, original research data, voice recordings, direct evidence |
front 6 Secondary source | back 6 secondhand information and commentary from other writers. Examples: Cato's letters, biographies, reviews or critiques, articles or essays, books and textbooks. |
front 7 Tertiary source | back 7 collection of secondhand sources, provides no commentary from the author Examples: databases, guides, summaries, guides, index, and almanacs. |
front 8 What are the different ways time is measured in? | back 8 BC : Before Christ AD : (Anno domini, or year of our lord) BCE : Before common era CE : Common era |
front 9 Great man theory | back 9 The theory that much of history is dictated by the words and actions of society's elites. |
front 10 social history | back 10 focused on the lived experiences of everyday people |
front 11 Progressive History | back 11 Social trends follow linear progress Examples: Women's suffrage movement, child labor reforms. |
front 12 cycial history | back 12 societies tend to follow certain cycles Examples: fall of empires (Rome) and economic cycles (Growth → Peak → Recession → Recovery, repeat) |
front 13 intellectual history | back 13 societies are centered around certain ideas examples: enlightenment (John Locke), ancient philosophy (Plato), industrial age (capitalism, revolution) |
front 14 Revisionism | back 14 the advocacy to revise long-held historic view, theory, or doctrine. examples: disability rights activism, civil rights movement, gender equality campaigns, plastic bag bans, wildlife protections laws. |
front 15 historical empathy | back 15 the ability to meet the past on its own terms and without judgement or imposition of modern-day attitudes and today's standards. |
front 16 what is a civilization? | back 16 a complex society characterized by having
stems from the Latin word "Civilis" |