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21 notecards = 6 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

A&p microbiology chapter 5

front 1

disease

back 1

failure of the body to function normally

front 2

pathogen

back 2

disease producing microorganisms

front 3

infection

back 3

invasion of the body by a pathogen and the symptoms that develop in response to the invasion

*signs and symptoms*

front 4

localized infection

back 4

restricted to a small area of the body

front 5

systemic infection

back 5

widespread infection throughout the body, usually spread by the blood

front 6

bacteria

back 6

single cell organisms found everywhere

front 7

parasites

back 7

require a LIVING host

front 8

virus

back 8

smallest infectious agent

front 9

fungus

back 9

plantlike organism- grows best in dark, damp places

front 10

mycotic infections

back 10

pathogenic fungal infections usually localized

front 11

protozoa

back 11

single cell, animals like microbes

front 12

mosquitoes

back 12

are NOT a parasite, they are a predator

front 13

gram stain

back 13

bacteria classified according to staining characteristics

front 14

gram negative

back 14

bacteria will not absorb the dye it will pick up a red or Pink stain

front 15

culture and sensitivity

back 15

if the antibiotic kills the bacteria, the bacteria is sensitive. if the antibiotic does NOT kill the bacteria, the bacteria is resistant

front 16

portal of entry

back 16

how pathogens enter the body

front 17

Parenteral route

back 17

includes injuries that penetrate the skin or mucus membrane such as bites, cuts, or surgery

front 18

two most common portals of enter or exit are _______ and _______

back 18

respiratory and GI (gastrointestinal)

exhale

front 19

portals of exit

back 19

the way that pathogens leave an infected body

front 20

GU

back 20

Gastrial urine

front 21

GI

back 21

Gastrointestinal