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Chapter 37 OBGYN Examinations and Chapter 18 The Reproductive System

front 1

The American Cancer Society recommends that patients not use _____ 48 hours before a Pap test.

back 1

tampons

front 2

Which of the following refers to the number of pregnancies a patient has had?

back 2

gravida

front 3

The Papanicolaou (Pap) technique is a ___ screening test to detect cancer of the cervix.

back 3

cytological

front 4

According to the American Cancer Society, at what age should all women begin cervical cancer testing (screening)?

back 4

21

front 5

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), what percent of sexually active people will have HPV at some time in their lives?

back 5

50

front 6

When the patient is scheduled for a Pap test, they should be advised not to have sexual intercourse for _____ hours before the test.

back 6

48

front 7

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently approved the first HPV DNA test for women at what age?

back 7

25

front 8

A patient should schedule their Pap test approximately when?

back 8

5 days after their period

front 9

When should patients do a breast self-examination?

back 9

After their menstrual period

front 10

A Glucose Tolerance Test is commonly performed during weeks ___ of gestation.

back 10

26 to 28

front 11

Which of these instruments is used to explore the uterine cavity and measure the depth?

back 11

Uterine sound

front 12

Which of the following should you instruct your patient when educating the patient about an upcoming Pap test?

back 12

Do not douche routinely

front 13

When using Naegele's rule to determine the date of delivery, you take the first day of the last menstrual period and:

back 13

subtract 3 months.

front 14

Which of the following is used to measure the height of the fundus after the third month of pregnancy?

back 14

Flexible centimeter tape

front 15

Excess weight gain during pregnancy could indicate:

back 15

fluid retention

front 16

What is the name of the tray that holds the instruments and supplies the provider will need to perform a pelvic exam and obtain the Pap test?

back 16

mayo

front 17

To determine the developing fetus's heart rate, you can use a Doppler fetal pulse monitor or a(n):

back 17

fetoscope

front 18

Which of the following is a reason a cervical cerclage may be indicated?

back 18

The patient may be at risk of their cervix opening before the baby is ready to be born

front 19

atypical

back 19

not typical

front 20

CIN

back 20

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

front 21

CIS

back 21

carcinoma in situ

front 22

condyloma

back 22

a lesion caused by human papillomavirus

front 23

dysplasia

back 23

precancerous lesion

front 24

epithelial

back 24

pertaining to epithelium

front 25

epithelium

back 25

cellular tissue that covers the surface of a body or that lines a body cavity

front 26

glandular

back 26

the cell making up the epithelium of a body cavity

front 27

HPV

back 27

human papillomavirus

front 28

lesion

back 28

a change in the tissue cells or a wound

front 29

malignant

back 29

a lesion that spread out of the epithelium into underlying tissues

front 30

reactive changes

back 30

changes in cells caused by their reaction to infectious agents or a foreign body

front 31

reparative changes

back 31

changes in cells as they divide rapidly in an attempt to repair damaged tissue

front 32

SIL

back 32

squamous intraepithelial lesion (that lies within the squamous epithelium)

front 33

squamous

back 33

a type of cell that makes up the epithelium, the purpose of which is to protect underlying tissues

front 34

Chorionic villus sampling

back 34

A needle removes a small sample of cells from the placenta

front 35

First trimester screen

back 35

Blood test and ultrasounds exam called nuchal translucency screening

front 36

Biophysical profile (BPP)

back 36

An ultrasound exam along with a nonstress test

front 37

Amniocentesis

back 37

A thin needle is used to draw out a small amount of amniotic fluid

front 38

Group B Streptococcus

back 38

A swab is used to take cells from the vagina and rectum to be tested

front 39

The sex of the fetus is evident by about the ____ month

back 39

fourth

front 40

Each sex has special sex glands or gonads that produce sex cells which are also known as:

back 40

gametes

front 41

Which of the following aids in the maturing of sperm and causes many changes in the male body as it circulates in the blood stream?

back 41

Testosterone

front 42

The bulbourethral glands lies beneath the ____ and empty their contents into the urethra.

back 42

prostate

front 43

A surgical removal of the foreskin may be performed on a male infant to prevent accumulation of the smegma, thereby avoiding bothersome infections later in life. This is also known as:

back 43

circumcision.

front 44

All men over ___ years old should have a rectal examination and a PSA blood test performed yearly.

back 44

50

front 45

Which of the following is a secondary sex characteristic produced by estrogen?

back 45

Broadening of the pelvis

front 46

Which of the following is not a part of the uterus?

back 46

Vagina

front 47

Approximately how many days after delivery do glands begin to secrete milk?

back 47

3

front 48

The area of the female external sexual structures is the:

back 48

vulva

front 49

The ovary and the fallopian tube lie ____ but are not connected.

back 49

close together

front 50

Which of the following is true about the second stage of labor?

back 50

The cervix is completely dilated, and the head of the baby moves into the vagina

front 51

Uterine leiomyomas occur in about ___ percent of all women older than 35.

back 51

20-40

front 52

What type of cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths among American women?

back 52

ovarian

front 53

What is the treatment for cervicitis?

back 53

Antibiotics

front 54

Which of the following is the most effective method of preventing conception?

back 54

Abstinence

front 55

Endometrium ablation is used for which of the following conditions?

back 55

Excessive vaginal bleeding

front 56

Which method of treatment for infertility is described in the following sentence? The eggs are retrieved through a needle inserted into the ovaries, fertilized with sperm in a laboratory, and placed into the uterus.

back 56

Invitro fertilization

front 57

ultrasonography

back 57

a transducer is used to focus a beam of high-frequency sound waves through the skin

front 58

Colposcopy

back 58

an examination and biopsy of the cervix

front 59

Interventional hysterosalpingography

back 59

an x-ray examination of a woman's uterus and fallopian tubes

front 60

Mammogram

back 60

an x-ray of the breast

front 61

Papanicolaou (pap) smear

back 61

examination done on secretions removed from the cervix and upper vagina

front 62

Hysteroscopy

back 62

permits viewing of the endometrium

front 63

Chromosomal analysis

back 63

to determine genetics defects

front 64

Digital rectal examination

back 64

palpate the prostate gland

front 65

Hormonal studies

back 65

measurement of pituitary hormones

front 66

Semen analysis

back 66

to determine the volume of semen

front 67

Testicular biopsy

back 67

examination of testicular tissue

front 68

Testicular self-examination

back 68

a means of early identification of testicular cancer

front 69

Prostate- specific Antigen (PSA)

back 69

blood test used to measure the amount of antigen present