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part 3 microbiology

front 1

<ol> <li aria-level="1">The ABO blood group system is the term used to describe the fact that human blood can be grouped into ____different types.</li> </ol> <ol> <ol> <li aria-level="1">1</li> <li aria-level="1">2</li> <li aria-level="1">3</li> <li aria-level="1">4</li> <li aria-level="1">None of the above</li> </ol> </ol> <strong></strong>

back 1

  1. 4

front 2

<ul> <li aria-level="1">Your ABO blood type depends upon the presence of certain _____on the surface of your red blood cells (RBC).</li> </ul> <ol> <ol> <li aria-level="1">Carbohydrates</li> <li aria-level="1">Antigens</li> <li aria-level="1">Lipids</li> <li aria-level="1">A and B</li> <li aria-level="1">A, B, C</li> </ol> </ol> <strong></strong>

back 2

  1. A and B

front 3

  1. A person with Type A blood has ___ antigens. A person with Type B blood has ____antigens. A person with Type AB blood has ____ antigens. A person with Type O blood has ___ antigens.
  • A, B, A and B, no
  • B, B, A and B, no
  • A and B, B, A, no
  • no, B, A and B
  • None of the above

back 3

  • A, B, A and B, no

front 4

  1. A person with type A blood has antibodies against B antigens in their blood plasma.
  • TRUE
  • FALSE

back 4

  • TRUE

front 5

  1. A person with type B blood has antibodies against A antigens in their blood plasma.
  • TRUE
  • FALSE

back 5

  • TRUE

front 6

  1. A person with type AB blood has antibodies against both A and B antigens in their blood plasma.
    1. TRUE
    2. FALSE

back 6

  1. FALSE

front 7

  1. A person with type O blood does not have antibodies against A nor B antigens.
    1. TRUE
    2. FALSE

back 7

  1. FALSE

front 8

  1. When a blood transfusion is incompatible, adverse reactions occur that could be lethal, such as_____.
    1. Anaphylactic shock
    2. Sepsis
    3. Type II cytotoxic reactions
    4. Plasmolysis
    5. Apoptosis

back 8

  1. Type II cytotoxic reactions

front 9

  1. In Type II cytotoxic reactions, antibodies in the blood recipient will react with antigens on the donor RBCs, triggering an innate immune cascade of complement factors that will ultimately lyse the donor cells.
    1. Opsinize
    2. Plasmolyze
    3. Cytolyze
    4. Granulate
    5. Lyse

back 9

  1. Lyse

front 10

  1. The Rh factor is another antigen found on ____.
    1. T cells
    2. B cells
    3. Macrophages
    4. Red blood cells
    5. Platelets

back 10

  1. Red blood cells

front 11

  1. Two people have type AB, the first person does not have the Rh factor and the second person does. Hence their blood types are AB+ and AB-, respectively.
  • TRUE
  • FALSE

back 11

  • TRUE

front 12

<ol> <li aria-level="1">The first child of an Rh- mother is Rh+ , the child will be delivered with Rh related complications such as hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDNB).</li> </ol> <ol> <ol> <li aria-level="1">TRUE</li> <li aria-level="1">FALSE</li> </ol> </ol> <strong></strong>

back 12

  1. FALSE

front 13

  1. Blood donors with type____ blood are called ‘universal donors’.
    1. AB
    2. A
    3. O
    4. B
    5. C

back 13

  1. O

front 14

  1. Blood donors with type____ blood are called ‘universal recipients’.
  • AB
  • A
  • O
  • B
  • C

back 14

  • AB