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27 notecards = 7 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

ch 16 the urinary system

front 1

Which body organ can usually be successfully transplanted?

back 1

kidney

front 2

Which of the following is an examination using a lighted instrument into the urethra and bladder to view the interior surface?

back 2

cystoscopy

front 3

Which method of dialysis is done by a vascular surgeon joining an artery and a vein together and making an opening between the two so that blood flows directly from artery to vein?

back 3

Arteriovenous fistula

front 4

Nocturia

back 4

Having to urinate at night

front 5

Polyuria

back 5

excessive urination

front 6

Oliguria

back 6

scanty urinary output

front 7

Anuria

back 7

an absence of urine

front 8

Hematuria

back 8

blood in urine

front 9

Dysuria

back 9

pain or discomfort associated with voiding

front 10

Which of the following is a cause of acute glomerulonephritis?

back 10

An untreated throat infection

front 11

The inflammation of the glomerulus of the nephron occurs in _______ forms.

back 11

both acute and chronic

front 12

Nephrotic syndrome occurs most often in which of the following groups?

back 12

children

front 13

Which of the following is an effective measure that women could follow to avoid developing cystitis?

back 13

Urinate immediately after sex

front 14

Polycystic kidney disease is a(n ) _____disorder.

back 14

inherited

front 15

Chronic renal failure is the end result of progressive loss of ____ function

back 15

kidney

front 16

What kind of test is used to identify pyelonephritis (kidney infection)?

back 16

urinalysis

front 17

Which of the following is the only substitute for kidney function, except for surgical transplantation of another kidney?

back 17

dialysis

front 18

Exercises that involve contracting and briefly holding the pelvic floor muscles several times a day, which over time can tighten and strengthen the pelvic floor, are referred to as:

back 18

kegels

front 19

Which of the following is a form of incontinence?

back 19

stress

front 20

Stress

back 20

exercise of the pelvic floor muscles may be helpful

front 21

Urge

back 21

requires bladder training

front 22

Overflow

back 22

can be improved with self catheterization to remove the urine.

front 23

Which of the following is true about the filtration process in the formation of urine?

back 23

Filtration is the first process in the formation of urine

front 24

A heavy cushion of fat helps keep the kidneys in their proper position; however, very thin persons have an inadequately fatty tissue sometimes causing a condition called:

back 24

ptosis.

front 25

Which diagnostic examination is used to examine the flow of urine from the bladder and through the urethra?

back 25

Voiding cystourethrography

front 26

The tube leading from the bladder to an exit from the body is the

back 26

urethra

front 27

The process of removing waste products and other elements from the blood is known as

back 27

excretion