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19 notecards = 5 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Chapter 12: The Respiratory System

front 1

The nose is divided by a wall of cartilage called

back 1

Septum

front 2

After the air is filtered, warmed, and moistened in the nose, it enters the

back 2

Pharynx

front 3

About the middle of the sternum, the trachea divides into two sections called the right and left:

back 3

Bronchi

front 4

Oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveolus and the cell exchange by the process of

back 4

Diffusion

front 5

The degree of inflation depends on the presence of a fatty molecule on the respiratory membrane known as which of the following

back 5

Surfactant

front 6

To evaluate a patient’s vital capacity, or the amount of air available in the lungs for respiration, use

back 6

Spirometry

front 7

The lack of air in the lungs caused by the collapse of the microscopic structures of the lungs is known as:

back 7

Atelectasis

front 8

Acute bronchitis is caused by what type of a respiratory infection?

back 8

Viral or bacterial

front 9

The disease caused by an organism found in droppings from birds or bats, or in soil near their roosts, as in barns, caves, chicken coops, around buildings, and under bridges is called

back 9

Histoplasmosis

front 10

Mucus streaming is

back 10

Propelling particles upward past the epiglottis

front 11

The epiglottis

back 11

Covers the opening to the larynx when swallowing.

front 12

The insertion of an instrument into the trachea and bronchial tree to view the airways, obtain a secretion or tissue sample or remove a foreign body is known as:

back 12

Bronchoscopy

front 13

Emphysema causes

back 13

Enlarged alveolar spaces in the lungs

front 14

This is the accumulation, within the tissues of the lungs, of fluid that has escaped from the blood vessels caused by increased pressure in the vessels

back 14

Pulmonary edema

front 15

The passageway for air which extends from the neck into the chest is known as the

back 15

Trachea

front 16

Pulmonary edema occurs when:

back 16

fluid accumulates within the tissues of the lung

front 17

A pulmonary embolus is:

back 17

A blood clot obstructing an arteriole in the lungs

front 18

Which of the following statements is true?

back 18

Asthma is not associated with the incidence of bronchitis and pneumonia

front 19

Tamiflu is an antiviral medication used to lessen and shorten the symptoms of

back 19

Infuenza