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EXCERCISE 5.4 LAB MICROBIO

front 1

1.What is the primary use of the negative stain?
A) To determine the chemical composition of a specimen
B) To determine the shape and arrangement of a specimen
C) To identify the genetic material of a specimen
D) To measure the size of a specimen

back 1

B) To determine the shape and arrangement of a specimen

front 2

1.Why is there less distortion of the size and arrangement of the organism in negative staining?
A) Because the specimen is heated
B) Because the specimen is not heated
C) Because the specimen is chemically treated
D) Because the specimen is frozen

back 2

B) Because the specimen is not heated

front 3

1.For which type of organisms is negative staining particularly useful?
A) Organisms that are easily stained with positive stains
B) Organisms that are not easily stained with positive stains
C) Organisms that are heat-resistant
D) Organisms that are chemically inert

back 3

B) Organisms that are not easily stained with positive stains

front 4

1.What principle is negative staining based on?
A) A dye with a positive charge is attracted to the bacterial cell
B) A dye with a negative charge is repelled by the bacterial cell
C) A dye with a neutral charge is absorbed by the bacterial cell
D) A dye with a negative charge is absorbed by the bacterial cell

back 4

B) A dye with a negative charge is repelled by the bacterial cell

front 5

1.Why do some organisms repel the stain in negative staining?
A) Because of the high protein content in their cell walls
B) Because of the chemical nature of their cell walls
C) Because of the high carbohydrate content in their cell walls
D) Because of the high nucleic acid content in their cell walls

back 5

B) Because of the chemical nature of their cell walls

front 6

1.Which dye is commonly used in the negative staining procedure?
A) Crystal violet
B) Safranin
C) Nigrosin
D) Methylene blue

back 6

C) Nigrosin

front 7

1.What is the appearance of the background and the cell after negative staining?
A) The background is colorless, and the cell is black
B) The background is black, and the cell is colorless
C) Both the background and the cell are black
D) Both the background and the cell are colorless

back 7

B) The background is black, and the cell is colorless

front 8

1.What is the charge of the dye used in negative staining?
A) Positive
B) Negative
C) Neutral
D) Variable

back 8

B) Negative

front 9

1.Which component of Mycobacterium's cell wall contributes to its ability to repel the stain?
A) Proteins
B) Carbohydrates
C) Lipids
D) Nucleic acids

back 9

C) Lipids

front 10

1.What is the main advantage of using negative staining for delicate organisms?
A) It enhances the color of the organisms
B) It prevents distortion of the organisms
C) It increases the size of the organisms
D) It chemically alters the organisms

back 10

B) It prevents distortion of the organisms