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human anatomy chapter 10

front 1

The skeletal muscle of the body can be subdivided into (2)

back 1

1. Axial Musculature
2. Appendicular Musculature

front 2

The skeletal muscle of the body can be subdivided into
1. Axial Musculature
2. Appendicular Musculature

back 2

1. A. Muscles that position the head and vertebral column
1. B. Muscles that move the rib cage
2. Muscles that stabilize or move the appendicular skeleton

front 3

The axial muscles can be placed into four

back 3

1. muscles of the head and neck
2. muscles of the vertebral column
3. oblique and rectus muscles
4. muscles of the pelvic floor

front 4

back 4

1. Epicranial aponeurosis 2. Trapezius
3. Deltoid 4. Pectoralis major
5. Biceps brachii 6. Temporalis
7. Sternocleidomastoid 8. Serratus anterior
9. Latissimus dorsi 10. External oblique
11. Rectus abdominis 12. Linea alba

front 5

back 5

1. Epicranial aponeurosis 2. Trapezius
3. Deltoid 4. Infraspinatus
5. Teres minor 6. teres major
7. Latissimus dorsi 8. Sternocleidomastoid
9. Rhomboid major 10. triceps brachii

front 6

muscles of the head and neck can be subdivided into several different groups (6)

back 6

1. Muscles of facial expression
2. Extraocular muscles
3. Muscles of mastication
4. Muscles of the tongue
5. Muscles of the pharynx
6. Muscles of the anterior neck

front 7

1.

back 7

1. Epicranial aponeurosis 2. temporalis
3. Corrugator supercilii 4. Orbicularis oculi
5. Procerus 6. nasalis
7. Zygomaticus minor 8. Zygomaticus major
9. Levator labii superioris 10. orbicularis oris
11. masseter 12. Buccinator

front 8

back 8

1. platysma 2. Depressor anguli oris
3. Depressor labii inferioris 4. mentalis
5. occipitofrontalis

front 9

back 9

1. Epicranial aponeurosis 2. procerus
3. orbicularis oculi 4. nasalis
5. levator labii inferioris 6. Zygomaticus major
7. orbicularis oris 8. mentalis
9. depressor labii inferioris 10. platysma
11. depressor anguli oris

front 10

back 10

1. temporalis 2. masseter
3. buccinator 4. sternocleidomastoid
5. occipitofrontalis

front 11

Muscles of Facial Expression (Eye) (3)

back 11

1. Corrugator supercilii
2. Levator palpebrae superioris
3. Orbicularis oculi

front 12

Muscles of Facial Expression (Nose) (2)

back 12

1. Procerus
2. Nasalis

front 13

Muscles of Facial Expression (Mouth)

back 13

1. Orbicularis oris 2. Zygomaticus major and minor
3. Risorius 4. Mentalis
5. Depressor labii inferioris
6. Depressor anguli oris 7. Levator anguli oris
8. Buccinator 9. Depressor labii superioris

front 14

Muscles of Facial Expression (Scalp) (2)

back 14

1. occipitofrontalis
2. temporoparietalis

front 15

Extrinsic eye muscles (muscles that control eye movement)

back 15

1. Medial and lateral rectus muscles
2. Superior and inferior rectus muscles
3. Superior and inferior oblique muscles

front 16

back 16

1. superior rectus 2. superior oblique
3. lateral rectus 4. inferior rectus
5. inferior oblique

front 17

back 17

1. superior rectus 2. superior oblique
3. medial rectus 4. inferior rectus

front 18

Extra-ocular Muscles/ eye muscles
1. lateral rectus 4. inferior rectus
2. medial rectus 5. superior oblique
3. superior rectus 6. inferior oblique

back 18

1. rotates the eye laterally
2. rotates the eye medially
3. rotates the eye upward
4. rotates the eye downward
5. rotates the eye downward and laterally
6. rotates the eye upward and laterally

front 19

back 19

1. lateral rectus 2. superior rectus
3. medial rectus 4. inferior rectus
5. inferior oblique 6. superior oblique

front 20

Muscles of mastication

back 20

1. masseter
2. temporalis
3. pterygoids

front 21

back 21

1. temporalis 2. masseter

front 22

back 22

1. lateral pterygoid 2. medial pterygoid

front 23

Muscles of the Tongue (4)

back 23

1. Genioglossus
2. Hyoglossus
3. Palatoglossus
4. Styloglossus

front 24

back 24

1. palatoglossus 2. styloglossus
3. genioglossus 4. hypoglossus

front 25

muscles of the pharynx (9)

back 25

1. pharyngeal constrictors A. superior constrictor
B. middle constrictor C. inferior constrictor
2. Palatopharyngeus 3. Stylopharyngeus
4. Palatal muscles A. Levator veli palatini
B. Tensor veli palatini

front 26

back 26

1. Superior pharyngeal constrictor
2. middle pharyngeal constrictor
3. inferior pharyngeal constrictor
4. stylopharyngeus
5. palatopharyngeus
6. levator veli palatini
7. tensor veli palatini

front 27

anterior muscled of the neck (4)

back 27

1. Digastric 2. Mylohyoid
3. Geniohyoid 4. Stylohyoid
5. Omohyoid 6. Sternohyoid
7. Sternothyroid 8. Thyrohyoid
9. Sternocleidomastoid

front 28

back 28

1. Digastric 2. Geniohyoid
3. Stylohyoid 4. mylohyoid
5. Omohyoid 6. Sternohyoid
7. Sternothyroid 8. Thyrohyoid
9. Sternocleidomastoid

front 29

Muscles of the Vertebral Column
3 layers of the back muscles

back 29

1. superficial layer (extrinsic back muscles): move the neck
2. intermediate layer (extrinsic back muscles): move the vertebral column
3. deep layer (intrinsic back muscles): interconnect the vertebrae

front 30

Superficial layer of extrinsic muscles
(4)

back 30

1. Trapezius
2. Latissimus dorsi
3. Levator scapulae
4. Rhomboid muscle

front 31

back 31

1. sternocleidomastoid 2. trapezius
3. deltoid 4. Infraspinatus
5. teres minor 6. teres major
7. latissimus dorsi 8. external oblique
9. gluteus medius 10. gludeus maximus

front 32

back 32

1. levator scapulae 2. supraspinatus
3. rhomboid major 4. swerratus anterior
5. latissimus dorsi 6. external oblique
7. internal oblique

front 33

intermediate lauer ot extrinsic muscles

back 33

serratus posterior

front 34

the Deep layer can be subdivided into 3 division

back 34

1. superficial intrinsic
2. intermediate intrinsic
3. deep intrinsic

front 35

back 35

1. middle scalene

front 36

Examples of Intermediate Intrinsic Back Muscles (4)

back 36

1. Erector spinae
2. Spinalis thoracis
3. Longissimus thoracis
4. Iliocostalis lumborum

front 37

Examples of Deep Intrinsic Back Muscles (5)

back 37

1. Semispinalis
2. Multifidus
3. Rotatores
4. Interspinales
5. Intertransversarii

front 38

Spinal Flexors (3)

back 38

1. Longus capitis
2. Longus colli
3. Quadratus lumborum

front 39

back 39

1. Anterior scalenes
2. middle scalenes
3. posterior scalene

front 40

Oblique and Rectus Muscles
can be grouped in this manner (3)

back 40

1. cervical muscles
2. thoracic muscles
3. abdominal muscles

front 41

Oblique and Rectus Muscles
can be grouped in this manner
1. Cervical oblique muscles
A. do...

back 41

1. scalene muscleselevate the ribs and also flex the neck

front 42

Oblique and Rectus Muscles
can be grouped in this manner
2. Thoracic oblique muscles (3)

back 42

A. External intercostals
B. Internal intercostals
C. Transversus thoracis

front 43

1. External intercostals
2. Internal intercostals
3. Transversus thoracis

back 43

1. elevate the ribs
2. depress the ribs
3. depresses the ribs

front 44

Oblique and Rectus Muscles
can be grouped in this manner
3. serratus posterior (2)

back 44

A. Superior serratus posterior
B. Inferior serratus posterior

front 45

1. superior serratus posterior
2. Inferior serratus posterior

back 45

1. elevates ribs and enlarges thoracic cavity
2. depresses ribs and opposes diaphragm contraction thus decreasing thoracic size

front 46

back 46

1. internal intercostals
2. external intercostals
3. pectoralis minor

front 47

Oblique and Rectus Muscles
1. Abdominal oblique muscles

back 47

A. External oblique
B. internal oblique
C. transversus abdominis

front 48

1. External oblique
2. internal oblique
3.. transversus abdominis

back 48

1. rotates the vertebral column
2. rotates the vertebral column
3. compresses the abdomen

front 49

back 49

1. platysma 2. deltoid
3. pectoralis major 4. latissimus dorsi
5. serratus anterior 6. external oblique
7. sternocleidomastoid 8. trapezius
9. pectoralis minor 10. subscapularis
11. teres major 12. serratus anterior

front 50

back 50

13. internal intercostal 14. external intercostal
15. internal oblique 16. external oblique
17. rectus abdominis 18. transversus abdominis

front 51

Cervical Rectus Muscles (4)

back 51

1. Geniohyoid
2. Omohyoid
3. Sternohyoid
4. Thyrohyoid

front 52

Thoracic Rectus Muscles (1)

back 52

Diaphragm muscle

front 53

back 53

1. central tendon of diaphragm
2. foramen for inferior vena cava
3. foramen for esophagus
4. foramen aorta

front 54

Abdominal Rectus Muscles
rectus abdominis
1. flexes the ____
2. divided longitudinally by the ____
3. divided transversally by the ___

back 54

1. vertebral column
2. linea alba
3. tendinous inscriptions

front 55

back 55

1. serratus anterior 2. external oblique
3. rectus abdominis 4. linea alba
5. internal intercostal 6. external intercostal
7. internal oblique

front 56

Muscles of the Perineum and Pelvic Diaphragm main functions (3)

back 56

1. Support the organs of the pelvic cavity
2. Flex the joints of the sacrum and coccyx
3. Control the movement of material through the urethra and anus

front 57

The Perineum (pelvic floor)
1. divided into 2 trianles
2. they are separated by...

back 57

1. A. Urogenital triangle
B. anal triangle
2. superficial transverse perineal muscle

front 58

back 58

1. anal triangle 2. external anal sphincter
3. urogenital triangle 4. pubococcygeus
5. iliococcygeus 6. levator ani
6. coccygeus 7. External urethral sphincter
8. Pelvic Diaphragm

front 59

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor
1. superficial urogenital triangle area (3)

back 59

A. Superficial transverse perineal
B. Ischiocavernosus
C. Bulbospongiosus

front 60

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor
2. superficial anal triangle area

back 60

A. Superficial transverse perineal
B. Gluteus maximus
C. External anal sphincter

front 61

back 61

1. ischiocavernosus 2. Bulbospongiosus
3. deep transverse perineus
4. external urethral sphincter

front 62

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor
3. Deep urogenital triangle area
4. deep anal triengle area

back 62

3. Deep transverse perineal
4. A. Coccygeus
B. Iliococcygeus
C. Pubococcygeus