front 1 What are Pacinian corpuscles responsible for detecting? | back 1 A: detect sustained pressure and are felt over a larger area than touch. |
front 2 What is the function of Meissner’s corpuscles and Merkel’s light discs? | back 2 A: are responsible for discriminative touch (light touch). |
front 3 What are nociceptors and where are they located | back 3 A: are free dendrites in the epidermis of the skin that respond to pain. |
front 4 Q: What do gustatory receptors detect | back 4 A: detect taste sensations: sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. |
front 5 Q: What do olfactory receptors detect | back 5 A: detect smell sensations. |
front 6 Q: What is the function of the end bulb of Krause | back 6 A: detects cold sensations. |
front 7 Q: What is the role of Ruffini’s end organ | back 7 A: detects heat sensations. |
front 8 Q: Where are proprioceptors located and what do they sense | back 8 A: are located in muscles, joints, and the inner ear and sense body position and movement. |
front 9 Q: What is the function of the sclera | back 9 A: is the tough, white outer covering of the eye. |
front 10 Q: What is the role of the cornea in the eye | back 10 A: the front of the eye where the sclera becomes transparent and helps focus light. |
front 11 Q: What is the function of the choroid | back 11 A: is the pigmented inner layer of the eye, responsible for the "night shine" in nocturnal mammals. |
front 12 Q: What does the conjunctiva do | back 12 A: is a delicate epithelial layer that covers the sclera and helps keep the eye moist. |
front 13 Q: What does the iris control | back 13 A: is the pigmented outer layer of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye by adjusting the size of the pupil. |
front 14 Q: What is the function of the pupil | back 14 A: is the hole in the center of the iris that allows light to pass into the eye. |
front 15 Q: What does the lens do in the eye | back 15 A: focuses light onto the retina to help with clear vision. |
front 16 Q: What is the ciliary body's role in the eye | back 16 A:produces aqueous humor and helps to focus light by altering the shape of the lens. |
front 17 Q: What is aqueous humor | back 17 A: is the clear, watery fluid produced by the ciliary body that occupies the space between the cornea and the lens. |
front 18 Q: What is the function of the vitreous humor | back 18 A: is a jellylike material that fills the space behind the lens and helps maintain the eye's shape. |
front 19 Q: What are rods responsible for | back 19 A: are responsible for night (black and white) vision and are located mostly on the periphery of the retina. |
front 20 Q: What are cones responsible for | back 20 A: are responsible for color vision and are most numerous in the fovea region of the retina. |
front 21 Q: What is the fovea and why is it important | back 21 A: is the center of the visual field, where humans see the sharpest vision due to the high concentration of cones. |
front 22 Q: What is the blind spot in the eye | back 22 A: is the point where the optic nerve leaves the retina, and it contains no photoreceptors. |
front 23 Q: What is the function of the pinna (auricle) | back 23 A: is the external surface of the ear that helps capture sound waves. |
front 24 Q: What does the auditory canal do | back 24 A: is the passage that leads from the outside to the eardrum. |
front 25 Q: What is the role of the tympanic membrane (eardrum) | back 25 A: vibrates in response to sound waves, transmitting sound to the middle ear. |
front 26 Q: What is the function of the Eustachian tube | back 26 A: connects the middle ear to the pharynx and equalizes air pressure in the middle ear with the atmosphere. |
front 27 Q: What is the function of the malleus (hammer) | back 27 A: is the first ossicle in the middle ear and directly attaches to the eardrum to transmit vibrations. |
front 28 Q: What is the function of the incus (anvil) | back 28 A: is the second ossicle, located between the malleus and stapes, and helps transmit sound vibrations. |
front 29 Q: What is the role of the stapes (stirrup) | back 29 A: is the third ossicle in the middle ear and attaches to the oval window, leading to the inner ear. |
front 30 Q: What does the utricle detect | back 30 A: detects forward and backward movement as part of the vestibular system. |
front 31 Q: What is the function of the semicircular canals | back 31 A: detect head position and movement in three spatial planes. |
front 32 Q: What is the role of the saccule | back 32 A: detects up or down movement and works with the semicircular canals for balance. |
front 33 Q: What is the cochlea's function | back 33 A: contains hair cells that detect sound and convert it into neural signals. |
front 34 Q: What are the two canals of the cochlea | back 34 A: The vestibular canal (upper) and tympanic canal (lower) are part of the cochlea involved in hearing. |
front 35 Q: What is the function of the Organ of Corti | back 35 A: contains hair cells that detect sound vibrations within the cochlea. |
front 36 Q: What does the cerebrum control | back 36 A: is involved in thought, motor control, and sensory processing, divided into the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes. |
front 37 Q: What is the function of the frontal lobe | back 37 A: is responsible for primary motor control and higher cognitive functions such as thinking and decision-making. |
front 38 Q: What does the parietal lobe control | back 38 A: is responsible for sensory processing, speech, reading, and taste. |
front 39 Q: What is the function of the temporal lobe | back 39 A: is responsible for hearing and olfaction (sense of smell). |
front 40 Q: What does the occipital lobe control | back 40 A: is responsible for vision. |
front 41 Q: What is the corpus callosum | back 41 A: is a structure that connects the two hemispheres of the cerebrum and acts as a relay center between them. |
front 42 Q: What is the role of the cerebellum | back 42 A: coordinates movements and maintains balance. |
front 43 Q: What does the pons do | back 43 A: assists the medulla oblongata in regulating autonomic functions like breathing and heart rate. |
front 44 Q: What are the functions of the medulla oblongata | back 44 A: controls autonomic functions such as swallowing, breathing, digestion, and heart rate. |
front 45 Q: What does the limbic system govern | back 45 A: governs emotions, memory, behavior, motivation, and learning |