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35 notecards = 9 pages (4 cards per page)

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YEAR 1 FINAL - SET 3

front 1

152. What instrument should not be used for demating?

back 1

scissors

front 2

153. What is not recommended when using clippers?

back 2

Using isopropyl alcohol to disinfect the blades

front 3

154. What is scooting a sign of?

back 3

impacted anal glands

front 4

155. Where is the occlusal surface of teeth?

back 4

the chewing surface of the teeth

front 5

156. Where is the lingual surface of the teeth?

back 5

the part that is touching the tounge

front 6

157. Where is the blood an nerve supply of a nail?

back 6

quik

front 7

158. What bathing steps need to be done before you wet the patient and after wetting the patient?

back 7

Before- Lube eyes, Put cotton in the ears, Express anal glands

After- Apply shampoo, Wash face, Rinse head to tail

front 8

159. What size blade is used for surgical prep?

back 8

40-50

front 9

160. Where are the anal glands located?

back 9

inside and below the rectum At 4 and 7

front 10

161. What do guinea pigs suffer from due to a lack of vitamin C?

back 10

Scurvy

front 11

162. Describe these common exotic diseases and what species they affect: Zinc toxicity, Toxoplasma Gondi, Canine distemper, Wet tail, Plague

back 11

Zinc toxicity- Common in avians, caused by some metal objects

Toxoplasma Gondi- Disease carried by rats

Canine Distemper- Disease that unvaccinated ferrets are susceptible to

Wet tail-Common GI bacterial infection in hamsters

Plague-Disease commonly carried by wild rats

front 12

Describe the common exotic disease - Zinc toxicity

back 12

too much zinc will cause: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, lethargy, and fatigue

front 13

Describe the common exotic disease - Toxoplasma Gondi

back 13

Disease carried by rats

front 14

Describe the common exotic disease - Canine distemper

back 14

Disease that unvaccinated ferrets are susceptible to

front 15

Describe the common exotic disease - wet tail

back 15

diarrhea or loose stools in hamsters due to an overgrowth of intestinal bacteria

front 16

Describe the common exotic disease - plague

back 16

Disease commonly carried by wild rats

front 17

163. Define coprophagia.

back 17

where an animal eats their own poop

front 18

164. What type of diet do rabbits, ferret, and rats eat?

back 18

rabbits eat plants rats eat seeds and small creatures ferrets eat meat

front 19

165. Uroliths are caused by what? What is not normal in urine? What system helps maintain the balance of the body’s fluids?

back 19

Kidney stones - caused by UTI - often from dry cat food - lymphasitc system balances fluids

front 20

What is a urolith?

back 20

Kidney stone

front 21

Uroliths are caused by what?

back 21

UTI (urinary track infections in dogs) Dry food in cats? - AL

front 22

What is not normal in urine?

back 22

blood, stones,

front 23

What system helps maintain the balance of the body’s fluids?

back 23

lymphatic system

front 24

166. Define the hormones: Antidiuretic Hormone, Aldosterone, Erythropoietin

back 24

no data

front 25

Define the hormone: antidiuretic hormone

back 25

A hormone that helps blood vessels constrict and helps the kidneys control the amount of water and salt in the body. It helps control blood pressure.

front 26

Define the hormone: Aldosterone

back 26

A steroid hormone made by the adrenal cortex (the outer layer of the adrenal gland). It helps control the balance of water and salts in the kidney by keeping sodium in and releasing potassium from the body.

front 27

Define the hormone: Erythropoietin

back 27

Erythropoietin (EPO) is a glycoprotein hormone, naturally produced by the peritubular cells of the kidney, that stimulates red blood cell production.

front 28

167. What structure does urine travel through from the kidney to the bladder?

back 28

Uterer

front 29

168. What structure separates the proximal and distal tubule?

back 29

Loop of Henle

front 30

169. What is the order of flow through the urinary tract structures?

back 30

Kidneys, ureter, bladder, urethra

front 31

170. Define polyuria, hematuria, anuria, erythropoietin

back 31

no data

front 32

Define: polyuria

back 32

Excessive Urine

front 33

Define: hematuria

back 33

blood in the urine

front 34

Define: anuria

back 34

absence of urine

front 35

Define: erythropoietin

back 35

a hormone secreted by the kidneys that increases the rate of production of red blood cells in response to falling levels of oxygen in the tissues.