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  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

32 notecards = 8 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

AP Biology Module 51+52

front 1

individual

back 1

first level that can live on its own environment

front 2

population

back 2

consists of all individuals belonging to the same species w/ in given area

front 3

community

back 3

collection of populations in a given area that interact with each other

front 4

ecosystems

back 4

multiple communities involving nonliving environments

front 5

biosphere

back 5

includes all ecosystems on Earth

front 6

kinesis

back 6

random movement

front 7

taxis

back 7

movement in specific direction

front 8

phototropism

back 8

occurs because plants possess hormones in the tips of stems

front 9

auxins

back 9

group of plant hormones

front 10

photoperiod

back 10

number of sunlit hours

front 11

circadian clock

back 11

24 hr clock that regulates wide range of activities

front 12

innate behaviors

back 12

instinctive behaviors that are performed w/o previous experinces

front 13

learned behaviors

back 13

individuals experience behavior in environment

front 14

habituation

back 14

animals learn over time to ignore a stimulus

front 15

operant conditioning

back 15

animal is rewarded or punished after a behavior

front 16

imitation

back 16

individuals learn a behavior from watching other individuals perform

front 17

cooperative behavior

back 17

members of the same species exhibit behaviors that improve another individuals fitness

front 18

endotherms

back 18

body temp is regulated internally

front 19

ectotherms

back 19

organisms that generate small amounts of heat impacted by external conditions

front 20

metabolic rate

back 20

# of calories that organism burns over time while at rest

front 21

chemosynthesis

back 21

obtain energy from chemical compounds to build sugars

front 22

autotrophs

back 22

producers

front 23

heterotrophs

back 23

organisms that obtain energy by eating other organims

front 24

tropic levels

back 24

auto + heterotrophs organized into successive levels

front 25

sedimentation

back 25

carbon moves between pools using processes of exchange

front 26

extraction

back 26

removal of buried carbon

front 27

combustion

back 27

transforms fossils fuels from fossilized carbon sources into CO2

front 28

thermorgulation

back 28

process of an organism controlling body temp.

front 29

food chain

back 29

direction of energy & matter flow between trophic levels

front 30

food webs

back 30

depictions of how energy and matter flow among large # of species

front 31

pools

back 31

places an element resides

front 32

proccesses

back 32

ways an element moves from one pool to another