front 1 Most common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, occurring almost twice as often in boys compared to girls | back 1 ADHD |
front 2 ADHD is characterized by symptoms of | back 2 inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity |
front 3 What catecholamine can play a role in ADHD | back 3 defects in the dopamine pathways that regulate reward anticipation and emotion self-regulation |
front 4 Primary treatment of ADHD | back 4 stimulant medication because they raise dopamine and NE levels |
front 5 First-line treatment for preschool-aged children (age 4-5 years) | back 5 parent training in behavior management and/or behavioral classroom intervention |
front 6 ADHD medications are considered first-line in patients | back 6 ≥ 6 years old |
front 7 Natural products that can help with ADHD | back 7 Fish oil (improve cognitive function) and melatonin (to help with sleep) |
front 8 Long-acting formulations are preferred for children, to help | back 8 maintain more steady symptom control and avoid the need for a dose during the day at school |
front 9 Brand name for atomoxetine | back 9 Strattera |
front 10 What is the place of therapy for atomoxetine | back 10 can be tried when stimulants do not work well enough (after 2-3 medications) |
front 11 Brand name for guanfacine ER | back 11 Intuniv |
front 12 Brand name for clonidine ER | back 12 Kapvay |
front 13 guanfacine ER and clonidine ER are non-stimulant medications that can be used | back 13 alone or in combination with stimulants |
front 14 Which stimulant capsule contents can be mixed in water, orange juice or yogurt | back 14 Vyvanse |
front 15 Adderall XR and Ritalin LA capsule contents can be sprinkled on | back 15 a small amount of applesauce |
front 16 all stimulants are C-II and must be dispensed with a | back 16 MedGuide |
front 17 MOA of stimulants | back 17 blocks the reuptake of NE and dopamine |
front 18 Methylphenidate transdermal patch | back 18 Daytrana |
front 19 Brand names for methylphenidate | back 19 Ritalin, Concerta, Quillivant, QuilliChew ER, Daytrana |
front 20 Brand name for methylphenidate OROS delivery | back 20 Concerta |
front 21 How does OROS delivery work | back 21 the outer coat dissolves fast to provide immediate action, and the rest is released slowly (decreases abuse potential) |
front 22 How to apply Daytrana | back 22 apply 2 hours before desired effect (or as soon as the child awakens so it starts to deliver prior to school); remove after 9 hours, alternate hips daily |
front 23 active isomer of methylphenidate | back 23 dexmethylphenidate |
front 24 Brand name of dexmethylphenidate | back 24 Focalin |
front 25 prodrug to dexmethylphenidate | back 25 serdexmethylphenidate |
front 26 Brand names of dextroamphetamine/amphetamine | back 26 Adderall, Mydayis |
front 27 prodrug of dextroamphetamine | back 27 lisdexamfetamine |
front 28 Vyvanse formulations | back 28 capsule, chewable tablet |
front 29 Brand name for methamphetamine | back 29 Desoxyn |
front 30 What formulation is QuilliChew ER | back 30 chewable tablet |
front 31 What formulation is Quillivant XR | back 31 oral suspension |
front 32 MOA of viloxazine | back 32 selective NE reuptake inhibitor (approved in patients 6 years and older) |
front 33 Brand name of viloxazine | back 33 Qelbree |
front 34 Stimulants can cause | back 34 increased HR and BP, serious cardiovascular events, insomnia, psychosis, priapism, decreased appetite |
front 35 atomoxetine can cause | back 35 liver damage, suicidal ideation, somnolence |
front 36 What does ADHD stand for | back 36 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder |