front 1 Whether the lymphatic system is involved in circulation, immunity, and nutrient absorption. | back 1 False |
front 2 Whether red bone marrow is the point of origin of all immune cells of the lymphatic system. | back 2 True |
front 3 Whether lymph originates in blood capillaries that pick up tissue fluid | back 3 False |
front 4 The amount (percentage) recovered by lymphatic vessels of what the fluid filtered by capillaries | back 4 15% |
front 5 Lymph is similar to blood plasma but very low in what substance? | back 5 Protein |
front 6 The four forces/factors that help lymph flow | back 6 Skeletal Muscle Squeezing, Arterial Pulsation, Thoracic Pump, and Rapidly Flowing Bloodstream |
front 7 The WBC type that standing guard against parasites and allergens | back 7 Eosinophils |
front 8 Each alveolus is surrounded by a web of blood capillaries supplied by what blood vessel | back 8 pulmonary artery |
front 9 The main bronchus that is about 5cm long and slightly narrower and more horizontal than the one on the opposite side | back 9 Left Main Bronchus |
front 10 The name of the area of the left lung where the heart indents | back 10 Cardiac Impression |
front 11 The largest of the larynx cartilages | back 11 The Thyroid Cartilage |
front 12 The law that deals with the relationship between the total pressure of a gas mixture and the sum of the partial pressures of its individual gases | back 12 Dalton's Law |
front 13 The factor that has the greatest influence on the resistance to pulmonary airflow | back 13 Bronchiole Diameter |
front 14 The term used to refer to the lungs' resistance to expansion | back 14 Pulmonary Compliance |
front 15 The term referring to the amount of air in excess of tidal volume that can be inhaled with maximum effort | back 15 Inspiratory Reserve Volume |
front 16 The components of air volumes contributing to the vital capacity | back 16 (VC)(ERV+TV+IRV) |
front 17 Name 3 forms of CO2 transport and indicate whether it is transported by means of:
| back 17 Carbonic Acid, Carbamino Compounds, and Dissolved Gas disassociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions |
front 18 The location where T cells achieve immunocompetence in | back 18 Thymus |
front 19 The lymph organ that show(s) a remarkable degree of degeneration (involution) with age | back 19 Thymus |
front 20 Whether or not the immune system spans nearly every organ and tissue in the human body | back 20 True |
front 21 Name the components of the second line of defense, and indicate whether gastric juice is one of them | back 21 phagocytes, inflammation, fever, antimicrobial proteins, and NK Cells |
front 22 The name of the cell that secretes perforins, which bore holes in the enemy cell membrane. | back 22 Natural Killer Cells |
front 23 The anatomical other name of the voice box | back 23 Larynx |
front 24 The importance of the cartilage rings in the trachea | back 24 Reinforce the trachea and keep it from collapsing when inhaling |
front 25 A family of substances secreted by cells infected with viruses, alerting neighboring cells and protecting them from becoming infected | back 25 Interferons |
front 26 What a pyrogen does in the body | back 26 causes fever / Rise in body temperature |
front 27 The type of immunity that deals with:
| back 27
|
front 28 The type of immunity produced by vaccination | back 28 active artificial immunity |
front 29 The type of immunity produced by giving serum in emergency treatment of snakebites | back 29 Artificial Passive Immunity |
front 30 Whether naive T cells can synthesize antibodies | back 30 False |
front 31 The type of ion generated in RBCs by the addition of CO2 to blood, which in turn stimulates RBCs to unload more oxygen | back 31 Hydrogen |
front 32 The gas that is found in the highest concentration in the air we breathe | back 32 Nitrogen |
front 33 The maximum number of oxygen molecules each hemoglobin molecule can transport | back 33 Four Oxygen Molecules |
front 34 The percentage of oxygen the blood gives up in one passage through a bed of systemic blood capillaries | back 34 20%-25% |
front 35 The form of Co2 that is transported most by the blood | back 35 Bicarbonate |
front 36 Whether erythrocytes consume any of the oxygen they are transporting | back 36 True |
front 37 The most numerous cells in the lungs | back 37 Dust cells |
front 38 Whether macrophages are an example of lymphatic tissue | back 38 True |
front 39 The largest of the lymphatic vessels, and where they empty their lymph into | back 39 The right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct merge into large veins called your subclavian veins and empty the lymph into them |
front 40 The type of cells that nonspecifically detect and destroy foreign cells and diseased host cells during the process of immune surveillance | back 40 Natural killer (NK) cells |
front 41 The only lymphatic organ(s) with afferent lymphatic vessels | back 41 Lymph nodes |
front 42 Whether mucous membranes prevent most pathogens from entering the body because of the stickiness of the mucus and the presence of lysozymes. | back 42 True |
front 43 The type of immunity associated with:
| back 43 Nonspecific resistance, Adaptive immunity |
front 44 The term for a deficiency of oxygen or the inability to utilize oxygen in a tissue. | back 44 Hypoxia |
front 45 The cells of the respiratory tract which produce mucus that plays an important role in cleansing inhaled air | back 45 goblet cells of surface epithelia and mucous cells of submucosal glands |
front 46 The definition of inspiratory capacity, and whether it is the maximum amount of air the lungs can contain | back 46 Lung Capacities |
front 47 Whether the pressure gradient of carbon dioxide affect the rate of oxygen diffusion | back 47 False |
front 48 Bohr effect definition, and whether it implies that a low level of oxyhemoglobin enables the blood to transport more CO2 | back 48 The Bohr effect describes hemoglobin's lower affinity for oxygen secondary to increases in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide and/or decreased blood pH; true |
front 49 The name of the air in the conducting zone that is not available for gas exchange upon inspiration | back 49 Anatomical dead space |
front 50 The law which states that the total atmospheric pressure is a sum of the contributions of the individual gases | back 50 Dalton's Law |
front 51 Whether air enters the alveoli after the terminal bronchi | back 51 True |
front 52 Whether the expansion of the lungs during inspiration generates a pressure gradient causing air to flow into the lungs can be an example of Boyle's law | back 52 True |
front 53 The segment of the nephron loop that is impermeable to water | back 53 Ascending limb |
front 54 The part of the pharynx that functions only as an air passageway | back 54 The upper part of the pharynx (throat) |
front 55 The cell types the juxtaglomerular apparatus consists of | back 55 The macula densa cells of the distal tubule, the extraglomerular mesangial cells that are in contact with intraglomerular mesangium. |
front 56 The alveolar cells that produce the surfactant | back 56 Type II |
front 57 The type of immunity attained by giving a critically corona-sick patient an anti-serum from a corona-recovered person | back 57 Passive artificial immunity |
front 58 The type of immunity attained by a newly born baby receiving antibodies from the mother’s milk | back 58 passive natural immunity |