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Chapter 21 (Travelers)

front 1

A healthy college student is traveling to Peru on vacation. He expects to visit rural areas and is worried about contracting a disease through contaminated food or water. Which disease is transmitted in this manner?

back 1

Typhoid fever

front 2

Which of the following statements concerning yellow fever are correct? (Select ALL that apply.)

back 2

The vaccine has a high risk of serious adverse effects

A single dose provides lifelong protection for most who are vaccinated

Transmission is from mosquito bites

front 3

A family is about to leave to visit their relatives in Europe. The grandparents are going on the trip. The grandmother has heart failure and hypertension. The grandfather has hypertension, high cholesterol and a history of depression and anxiety. The pharmacist is asked how to prepare their medications to bring with them on the trip. Which of the following statements represent correct advice? (Select ALL that apply.)

back 3

Bring medications on the plane packed in carry-on luggage

Bring a list of prescriptions and list of medical conditions

Check with a health care insurance company to find out if coverage applies in other countries before departure

front 4

Mefloquine is an antimalarial known for the following toxicities:

back 4

Psychiatric symptoms

front 5

Which country requires meningococcal vaccination prior to travel at certain times of the year?

back 5

Saudi Arabia

front 6

Which of the following is not a correct route of transmission?

back 6

Meningitis: blood-borne

front 7

A 29-year-old pregnant female has an upcoming business trip to New Delhi. Which treatment is recommended to prevent malaria in this patient?

back 7

Mefloquine

front 8

A 65-year-old male who takes capecitabine for cancer will be traveling internationally and requests prophylaxis for travelers' diarrhea. Which of the following is the most appropriate recommendation?

back 8

Rifaximin

front 9

Which of the following strategies to avoid diseases transmitted by insect bites are recommended while traveling? (Select ALL that apply.)

back 9

Use repellents with 20-50% DEET on exposed skin

Treat clothing, gear and bed nets with permethrin

Wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants and hats

front 10

Which medication requires screening for G6PD deficiency prior to initiating treatment?

back 10

Primaquine

front 11

A 61-year-old male presents to a pharmacy that provides travel vaccines. His past medical history includes benign prostatic hyperplasia, glaucoma and psoriatic arthritis. He takes tamsulosin, latanoprost and infliximab infusions every 8 weeks. Which of the following vaccines could he safely receive, if needed?

back 11

Typhim Vi

front 12

At her annual exam, MC, a 31-year-old female who would like to get pregnant, mentions to her doctor that she will be traveling to a country with Zika transmission. The doctor should advise her of which of the following: (Select ALL that apply.)

back 12

Zika virus is primarily transmitted by mosquitos

The CDC has advised against pregnant women traveling to areas with Zika virus transmission

Zika virus can cause severe or fatal birth defects

Sexual transmission of Zika has been reported

front 13

Which of the following statements concerning dengue is correct?

back 13

Dengue is transmitted by mosquitoes; protection from mosquitoes is essential

front 14

If not previously vaccinated, which of the following travelers should receive a hepatitis B vaccine?

back 14

A medical volunteer in South Africa

front 15

Which of the following statements concerning Japanese encephalitis is correct?

back 15

The vaccine for Japanese encephalitis is called Ixiaro

front 16

Select the correct term for the Center for Disease Control's standard resource for travel information:

back 16

Yellow Book

front 17

A graduate student completing a research project on international cultures is on a tour of South Asia. He develops food poisoning, which results in vomiting and diarrhea. There is no evidence of blood in the stool. Which treatment can be recommended?

back 17

Levofloxacin

front 18

Which of the following statements concerning primaquine is correct? (Select ALL that apply.)

back 18

Toxicities include hemolytic anemia

Patients must be tested for G6PD deficiency before treatment

It cannot be used during pregnancy

Primaquine is taken daily for 1-2 days pre-travel, during and for 7 days post-travel

front 19

A 25-year-old male is on a trip to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico to visit a friend. He develops abdominal cramps, a low-grade fever and bloody diarrhea. Which medication is appropriate?

back 19

Azithromycin

front 20

What is the source of the majority of cases of typhoid fever?

back 20

Contaminated food or water

front 21

Select the term that best describes bismuth subsalicylate:

back 21

Antidiarrheal

front 22

Select the correct statement/s concerning acetazolamide: (Select ALL that apply.)

back 22

Acetazolamide is contraindicated with a sulfa allergy

Patients using acetazolamide must use proper protecting from sun exposure

It's important to stay hydrated while taking acetazolamide

front 23

A healthy 25-year-old male is traveling to Mexico and is at risk for travelers' diarrhea. Which of the following is the most appropriate prophylactic regimen for travelers' diarrhea?

back 23

Bismuth subsalicylate

front 24

Choose the correct statement concerning terms for disease transmission in malaria:

back 24

The mosquito is the vector that carries the pathogen from one host (an infected human) to another host

front 25

Which of the following statements concerning the yellow fever vaccine are correct? (Select ALL that apply.)

back 25

HIV patients with a CD4+ count of less than 200/mm3 should not receive the yellow fever vaccine

Patients with a hypersensitivity to eggs should not receive the yellow fever vaccine

Patients receiving Enbrel, Humira or Remicade shold not receive the yellow fever vaccine

front 26

A pharmacist receives a prescription for mefloquine. How will he counsel the patient to take it?

back 26

Begin 2-3 weeks before travel, continue during travel and for 4 weeks post-travel

front 27

"Rice-water stools" are characteristic of which travel-related illness?

back 27

Cholera

front 28

A pharmacist is traveling in Mexico with a group of health care professionals to perform medical work in the area. One of the nurses on the trip develops travelers' diarrhea. She is afebrile, slightly dehydrated, and states that there is no blood in her stool. She asks the pharmacist about taking loperamide. Which of the following statements regarding loperamide therapy for this patient is correct?

back 28

She is a candidate for OTC loperamide. Start with 4 mg and take 2 mg after each loose stool for a maximum daily dose of 8 mg. May be used for up to 2 days.

front 29

Which drug can be used for the prevention or treatment of altitude sickness?

back 29

Acetazolamide

front 30

Which of the following is true of the cholera vaccine?

back 30

It is live attenuated and administered orally