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MS3 Exam 2

front 1

A nurse is teaching a client with a cerebellar function impairment which statement would the nurse include in this client's discharge teaching?

back 1

Ask a friend to drive you to your follow up appointments

front 2

The nurse is performing an assessment of cranial nerve III which testing is appropriate

back 2

Pupil constriction

front 3

During a lumbar puncture which position should the patient be in

back 3

Pt should be on the left side knees to chest( fetal position)

front 4

An 84 year old client who is usually alert and oriented experiences an acute cognitive decline which of the following factors would the nurse anticipate as contributing to this neurologic change(SATA)

back 4

Infection

Drug toxicity

Hypoxia

front 5

The nurse is teaching the daughter of a client who has middle stage alzheimer disease the daughter asks will the sertraline my mother is taking improver her dementia how would the nurse respond about the purpose of the drug

back 5

It will not improve her dementia but can help control emotional responses

front 6

A client with early stage alzheimer disease is admitted to the hospital with chest pain which nursing action is most appropriate to manage this clients dementia

back 6

Ensure a structured and consistent environment

front 7

The nurse observes a client with late stage alzheimer disease eat breakfast afterward the client states I am hungry and want breakfast what is the nurse's best response

back 7

I see you are still hungry I will get you some toast

front 8

The nurse is teaching a family caregiver about how best to communicate with the client who has been diagnosed alzheimer disease which statement by the caregiver indicates a need for further teaching

back 8

I will avoid communicating with the client to prevent agitation

front 9

The nurse teaches assistive personnel (AP) about how to care for a client with early stage alzheimer disease which statement would the nurse include

back 9

Reorient the client to the day time and environment with each contact

front 10

After teaching the wife of a client who has parkinson disease the nurse assesses the wifes understanding which statement by the clients wife indicates that she correctly understands changes with this disease

back 10

He may have trouble chewing so I will offer bite sized portions

front 11

The nurse plans care for a client with parkinson disease which intervention would the nurse include in this client's plan of care

back 11

Keep the head of the bed at 30 degrees or greater

front 12

A nurse teaches assistive personnel(AP) about how to care for a client with parkinson disease which statement would the nurse include as part of this teaching

back 12

Allow the client to be as independent as possible with activities

front 13

A nurse obtains a focused health history for a client who is suspected of having bacterial meningitis which question would the nurse ask

back 13

Do you live in a crowded residence

front 14

The nurse plans care for a client with epilepsy who is admitted to the hospital which interventions would the nurse include in this client's plan of care (SATA)

back 14

Have suction equipment with an airway at the bedside

Have oxygen administration set at the bedside

Ensure that the client has IV access

front 15

The nurse assesses a client who has parkinson disease which signs and symptoms would the nurse recognize as a key feature of this disease(SATA)

back 15

Flexed trunk

Slow movements

Uncontrolled drooling

front 16

The nurse initiates care for a client with a cervical spine cord injury who arrives via emergency medical services what action would the nurse take first

back 16

Evaluate respiratory status

front 17

A client who had a complete spinal cord injury at level L5-S1 is admitted with a sacral pressure injury what other assessment finding will the nurse anticipate for this client

back 17

Flaccid bowel

front 18

The nurse is performing a focused assessment of left posterior temporal lobe functions will assess the patient for

back 18

Ability to understand written and oral language

front 19

Which problem can the nurse expect for a patient who has a positive romberg test result

back 19

Falls

front 20

A nurse assesses a client who is recovering from anterior cervical discectomy and fusion which complications should alert the nurse to urgently communicate with the healthcare provider

back 20

Auscultated stridor

front 21

A nurse is caring for a client with paraplegia who is scheduled to participate in a rehabilitation program the client states I don't understand the need for rehabilitation the paralysis will not go away and it will not get better how would the nurse respond

back 21

"The rehabilitation program will teach you how to maintain the functional ability you have and prevent further disability."

front 22

After teaching a client with a high thoracic spinal cord injury the nurse assesses the client's understanding which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of how to prevent respiratory problems at home

back 22

I’ll use my incentive spirometer every 2 hours while i'm awake

front 23

A client is scheduled for a percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching

back 23

I'll be in the hospital for 2 to 3 days

front 24

A nurse assess clients at a community center which client is at greatest risk for low back pain

back 24

A 45-year-old male with osteoarthritis

front 25

A nurse assesses a client who is recovering from an open traditional lumbar laminectomy with fusion which complications would the nurse report to the primary healthcare (SATA)

back 25

Incisional bulging

Clear drainage on the dressing

Sudden and severe headache

front 26

A nurse assess a client with paraplegia from a spinal cord injury and notes reddened areas over the clients hips and sacrum what actions would the nurse take (SATA)

back 26

Reposition the client off the reddened areas

Apply a pressure reducing mattress

front 27

A nurse assesses a client who experienced a spinal cord injury at the T5 level 12 hours ago which assessment findings would the nurse correlate with neurogenic shock (SATA)

back 27

Heart rate of 34 beats/min

Urine output less than 30 mL/hr

Decreased level of consciousness

front 28

A nurse assesses a client who is recovering from an open traditional anterior cervical fusion which assessment findings would alert the nurse to a complication from this procedure (SATA)

back 28

Difficulty swallowing

Hoarse voice

front 29

A nurse is teaching a client with multiple sclerosis who is prescribed cyclophosphamide(Cytoxan) and methylprednisolone(Medrol)which statement should the nurse include in this clients discharge teaching

back 29

"Avoid crowds and people with colds."

front 30

A nurse cares for a client who has been diagnosed with huntington gene but has no symptoms the client ask for options related to family planning what is the nurses best respond

back 30

Tell me more specifically what information you need about family planning so that I can direct you to the right information or health care provider.

front 31

An unconscious male patient has just arrived in the emergency department with a head injury caused by a motorcycle crash which planned intervention by the healthcare provider should the nurse question

back 31

Prepare the patient for lumbar puncture

front 32

During the neurological assessment the patient is unable to respond verbally to the nurse but cooperates with the nurse's direction to move his hands and feet. What should the suspect as a likely cause of these findings?

back 32

damage to the frontal lobe.

front 33

The nurse recognizes which pathophysiologic feature as a hallmark of guillain barre syndrome

back 33

The immune system destroys the myelin sheath.

front 34

A patient who has numbness and weakness of both feet is hospitalized with Guillain barre syndrome the nurse will anticipate that collaborative interventions at this time will include

back 34

IV infusion of immunoglobulin (Sandoglobulin).

front 35

The nurse advises a patient with myasthenia gravis (MG) to

back 35

Perform physically demanding activities early in the day

front 36

A patient who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) is hospitalized with pneumonia which nursing action will be included in the plan of care

back 36

Assist with active range of motion

front 37

A 40 year old patient is diagnosed with early huntington's disease(HD) when teaching the patient the spouse and adult children about this disorder the nurse will provide information about the

back 37

Option of genetic testing for the patients children to determine their own HD risk

front 38

When a 74 year old patient seen in the health clinic the new development of a stooped posture shuffling gait and pill rolling type tremor the nurse will anticipate teaching the patient about

back 38

Antiparkinsonism drugs

front 39

A patient who has been treated for status epilepticus in the emergency department will be transferred to the medical nursing unit which equipment should the nurse have available in the patients assigned room(SATA)

back 39

Side rail pads

Suction tubing

Oxygen mask

front 40

A patient with parkinson's disease is admitted to the hospital for treatment of pneumonia which nursing interventions will be included in the plan of care(SATA)

back 40

Provide an elevated toilet seat

Cuts patients food into small pieces

Place an armchair at the patient's bedside

front 41

A patient with bell's palsy refuses to eat while others are present because of embarrassment about drooling the best response by the nurse is to

back 41

Respect the patient's feelings and arrange for privacy at mealtimes

front 42

A patient hospitalized with a new diagnosis of Guillain Barre syndrome has numbness and weakness of both feet the nurse will anticipate teaching the patient about

back 42

Infusion of immunoglobulin

front 43

A patient is hospitalized with a new onset of Guillain barre syndrome the most essential assessment for the nurse to complete is

back 43

Observing respiratory rate and effort

front 44

You suspect bell's palsy in which patient

back 44

Sudden onset one sided facial weakness with ear pain and vesicles

front 45

A nurse plans care for a 77 year old client who is experiencing age related peripheral sensory perception changes which intervention would the nurse include in the client's plan of care

.

back 45

Ensure that the path to the bathroom is free from clutter.

front 46

When admitting a patient with acute confusion to the hospital, the nurse will interview the patient about health problems and health history primarily to

back 46

assess the patient's baseline cognitive abilities

front 47

When teaching patients who are at risk for Bell's palsy because of previous herpes simplex infection, which information should the nurse include?

back 47

"You should call the doctor if pain or herpes lesions occur near the ear."

front 48

What action should the nurse incorporate when administering a mental status examination to a patient with delirium

back 48

Choose a place without distracting stimuli

front 49

A patient is diagnosed with moderate dementia after multiple strokes. What would the nurse expect to find during assessment of the patient?

back 49

Loss of recent long and term memory

front 50

While the nurse is transporting a patient on a stretcher to the radiology department, the patient begins having a tonic-clonic seizure. Which action should the nurse take?

back 50

Time and observe and record the details of the seizure and postictal state

front 51

A nurse teaches a client who is recovering from an open traditional cervical spine fusion which statement would the nurse include in this clients post operative instructions

back 51

Wear your neck brace whenever you are out of bed

front 52

A patient with paraplegia resulting from a T9 spinal cord injury has a neurogenic reflexic bladder. Which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?

back 52

Instruct the patient how to self catheterize

front 53

the nurse is caring for a patient who is being evaluated for a possible metastic spinal cord which of these data obtained when assessing the patient requires most immediate action by the nurse

back 53

the patient has new onset weakness in both legs

front 54

a patient with a history of a T2 spinal cord tells the nurse i feel awful today my head is throbbing and i feel sick to my stomach which action should the nurse take first

back 54

check the blood pressure