front 1 Whats in the skeletal system? | back 1 bones, ligaments, joints, Cartilage |
front 2 characteristics of cartilage? | back 2 hyaline |
front 3 function of cartilage? | back 3 decreasing function |
front 4 characteristics of ligaments? | back 4 cordlike |
front 5 function of ligaments | back 5 connecting bone to bone |
front 6 function of the skeletal system? | back 6 supports, movement, stores minerals like calcium, protects vital organs, makes blood cells ( red bone marrow) |
front 7 what is part of the axial skeletal? | back 7 head (skull), vertebral column, bony thorax (ribs + sternum) |
front 8 what is part of the appendicular skeleton? | back 8 arms, legs, pectoral girdle (shoulder), Hip (pelvis bone) |
front 9 classification of the bone includes? | back 9 Density, shape |
front 10 what goes under the density of the bones? | back 10 compact bones, spongy bones |
front 11 compact bone is? | back 11 dense |
front 12 spongy bones is? | back 12 red bone marrow |
front 13 what goes under the shape of the bones? | back 13 long bones, short bones |
front 14 what is considered as a long bone? | back 14 femur |
front 15 what is considered as a short bone? | back 15 8 carpal bones and 7 tarsal bones |
front 16 Irregular bones is considered as? | back 16 the vertebral column, pelvic bones |
front 17 the flat bones are considered as | back 17 the skull, sternum, and ribs |
front 18 round or sesamoid bones are considered as? | back 18 patella |
front 19 gross anatomy of a long bone would be? | back 19 epiphysis, diaphysis or shaft, medullary cavity, periosteum, endosteum, articular cartilages, epiphyseal plate, epiphyseal line |
front 20 where is the epiphysis located at? | back 20 the end of the long bones, the spongy bone which contains red bone marrow |
front 21 where is the Diaphysis or shaft located at? | back 21 narrow and long, middle, compact bone |
front 22 medullary cavity is located at? | back 22 in diaphysis, yellow bone marrow(fat ) |
front 23 periosteum is located at? | back 23 membrane covering bones, won't enter joints, the width of bones |
front 24 periosteum function? | back 24 holds big blood vessels |
front 25 endosteum is? | back 25 membrane lining medullary cavity |
front 26 articular cartilage is ? | back 26 hyaline cartilage covering epiphysis and enters to joints |
front 27 the epiphyseal plate is where? | back 27 line of hyaline cartilage between epiphysis and diaphysis, immature bone |
front 28 epiphyseal line is found where? | back 28 line of compact bone between epiphysis and diaphysis, the mature bone |
front 29 what is osteon? | back 29 the basic structure and functional units of compact bone |
front 30 what is the central canal? | back 30 contains an artery, a vein, and a nerve VAN ( vein artery nerve ) |
front 31 what is the lamellae? | back 31 concentric rings around the central canal |
front 32 what is the lacunae? | back 32 rooms in between of lamellae |
front 33 what is the osteocytes? | back 33 bone cells |
front 34 what is the canaliculi | back 34 small canals which are passageways of O2 and nutrients. |
front 35 osteocytes include? | back 35 osteoblasts and osteoclasts |
front 36 osteoblasts are? | back 36 bone making cells |
front 37 osteoclasts are? | back 37 bone removing cells |
front 38 to have healthy bones there needs to be? | back 38 Calcium 8-10, vitamin D, exercise |
front 39 what does vitamin D do? | back 39 shifts calcium to the bones |
front 40 what does exercise activate in the bones? | back 40 activates osteoblasts |
front 41 PTH stands for? | back 41 parathyroid hormones |
front 42 how many bones are there in the skull? | back 42 22 bones |
front 43 cranial bones function? | back 43 protection of the brain |
front 44 cranial bones include? | back 44 frontal bone, parietal bone, temporal bone, occipital bone, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone. |
front 45 how many bones does the frontal bone have? | back 45 1 bone |
front 46 where is the frontal bone located at? | back 46 forehead |
front 47 how many bones do the parietal bones have? | back 47 2 bones |
front 48 where is the parietal bone located at? | back 48 top of the head. |
front 49 how many bones does the temporal bone have? | back 49 2 bones |
front 50 where is the temporal bone located at? | back 50 side of the head |
front 51 how many bones does the occipital bone have? | back 51 1 bone |
front 52 where is the occipital bone located at? | back 52 back of the head |
front 53 location of both ethmoid and sphenoid bone? | back 53 the floor of the skull |
front 54 how many bones does both ethmoid and sphenoid bones have? | back 54 one bone |
front 55 What is the purpose of the foramen magnum | back 55 it's the passageway of the spinal cord |
front 56 what is the landmark for the occipital bone? | back 56 foramen magnum |
front 57 what is the landmark of the sphenoid bone? | back 57 sella turcica (pituitary gland) |
front 58 ethmoid bone landmark is? | back 58 nasal septum |
front 59 temporal bone | back 59 no data |
front 60 the styloid process is? | back 60 attachment of muscles (tongue) |
front 61 external acoustic meatus is | back 61 ear canal |
front 62 the mastoid process is? m | back 62 no data |
front 63 how many facial bones are there? | back 63 14 bones |
front 64 lacrimal bones is? | back 64 2 bones, inner corner of the eye |
front 65 nasal bones | back 65 2 bones, nose |
front 66 vomer bones is? | back 66 1 bone, nasal septum |
front 67 inferior conchae bones is? | back 67 2 bones, inside nose |
front 68 zygomatic bone ? | back 68 malar bones, cheek |
front 69 maxillae is? | back 69 2 upper jaw, |
front 70 mandible is? | back 70 1 largest and strongest lower jaw |
front 71 palatine bone is | back 71 2 bones, roof of the mouth.s |