front 1 1st red scare | back 1 fear of infiltration/immigration/atheism |
front 2 Great Migrations | back 2 african americans migrated north and got jobs during ww1 |
front 3 Adkins v Child | back 3 voided minimum wage for women in DC |
front 4 Palmer Raids | back 4 direct suppression of civil liberties, hundreds deported without cause, targeted Communists |
front 5 Sacco and Vanzetti | back 5 arrested for murded when innocent, never saw an appeal |
front 6 women start fighting for | back 6 healthcare |
front 7 ERA- Equal Rights Amendment | back 7 full gender equality, Alice Paul |
front 8 Associated state | back 8 voluntary cooperation between business and gov |
front 9 Dollar Diplomacy | back 9 US loaning to foreign nations, military intervention secured debt repayment |
front 10 Prohibition | back 10 ban on manufacture and sale of alcohol, targets immigrants, beginning of organized crime |
front 11 Scopes Monkey Trial | back 11 teacher arrested for teaching evolution |
front 12 National Origins Act/ Quota System/Immigration Act | back 12 limits annual immigration to 2% of one nationality |
front 13 Ends Solid South | back 13 Hoover's win in 1928 |
front 14 Harlem Renaissance | back 14 African American artistic movement in Harlem in the 20s, used context of racial oppression to create, jazz |
front 15 Lost Generation | back 15 artists, alienated from mass culture following WW1, wrote about dehumanization of war, dark humanity, materialism (Great Gatsby) |
front 16 Marcus Garvey | back 16 Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), which paved way for pan-Africanism |
front 17 Pan Africanism | back 17 shared destiny, common participation of people of African descent |
front 18 Roaring 20's | back 18 growth of credit, cars were the symbol of consumerism, credit paved way to the Great Depression |
front 19 Soft Power | back 19 using pop culture to influence voters and consumers |
front 20 Smoot Hawley Tariff | back 20 high taxes on foreign goods to stimulate economy by people buying America, backfired with retalitory tariffs from other countries (Hoover tried to fix GD) |
front 21 Bonus Army | back 21 WW1 vets trying to collect pensions in DC, camped out but camps were burned down by Gen. MacArthur |
front 22 1932 Election | back 22 beginning of party shift, FDR elected (democrat) |
front 23 New Deal | back 23 expansion of social welfare, individual rights, big gov Keynesian economics (spending money to get out of depression) New Deal just stops economic decline, doesn't increase economy women not directly addressed in most policies |
front 24 First 100 days of FDR | back 24 democratic majority in Congress, 4 problems dealt with- -bank failures -agr over production -business slump -unemployment |
front 25 Banking Resolutions | back 25 solved fastest emergency banking act glass steagall act |
front 26 Emergency Banking Act | back 26 banks can only reopen when they have money in reserves |
front 27 Glass Steagall Act | back 27 FDIC (Fed Deposit Insurance Corp) created, insured banks, SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) to regulate market |
front 28 AAA (Agr Adjustment Act) | back 28 cut production, raised crop prices, benefits farmers and bankers, helped to fix agr over production |
front 29 NRA (National Recovery Admin) | back 29 promoted industrial recovery with gov support |
front 30 PWA (Public Works Administration) | back 30 men and women, helps create jobs, helped to fix business slump |
front 31 CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) | back 31 provided jobs to unemployed men to build public works |
front 32 2nd New Deal | back 32 made more deals in reaction to liberals saying not enough was being done 'welfare state' created social security |
front 33 Wagner Act | back 33 upheld right to unionize, which stopped strikes |
front 34 Francis Perkins | back 34 1st female cabinet member (Secretary of Labor) |
front 35 FDR's Black Cabinet | back 35 cabinet of African Americans, worked on specific programs, never prioritized so FDR could keep southern support |
front 36 Scottsboro Boys | back 36 9 boys convicted of rape when innocent |
front 37 Bureau of Indian Affairs | back 37 Collier, helped Indians |
front 38 Indian Reorganization Act | back 38 Collier, reversed Dawes Severalty Act, gives land back to Natives |
front 39 TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) | back 39 focused on flood control, reforestation, electricity generation (so farmers can hear him on radio and vote for FDR) |
front 40 Dust Bowl | back 40 series of dust storms in the plains due to a drought |
front 41 Okies | back 41 people in the plains who moved west due to dust bowl |
front 42 Origin of Fascism | back 42 Italy, Mussolini |
front 43 Kellog-Briand Pact | back 43 nations would use diplomacy rather than violence to solve disputes |
front 44 Neutrality Act of 1938 | back 44 embargo on selling arms to warring countries, American government is not responsible for transport ships in danger, 'cash and carry' |
front 45 Popular Front | back 45 Americans who advocated for greater US involvement in Europe, lost popularity after Communists joined |
front 46 Munich Conference 1938 | back 46 GB and France allowed Germany to annex Sudetenland |
front 47 Sudetenland | back 47 German-Czech Border |
front 48 Rome-Berlin Axis | back 48 Germany and Italy, said they would share resources but stay out of each other's way |
front 49 Four Freedoms Speech | back 49 FDR gives speech to say Europe deserves freedom US has -freedom of speech -freedom on religion -freedom from want -freedom from fear |
front 50 Lend Lease Act 1941 | back 50 allowed GB to obtain arms from US without cash, but promise to reimburse after the war, unofficial entrance of the US into WW2 |
front 51 Atlantic Charter 1941 | back 51 FDR meeting with Churchill, discussing plans for the war and for after the war, the basis for the UN |
front 52 GI Bill | back 52 gave housing, healthcare, and education to veterans originated in FDR's attempted 2nd Bill of Rights |
front 53 Spanish American War | back 53 marked america becoming a true imperialist |
front 54 Teller Amendment | back 54 said Cuba could only make deals and treaties with the US, but the US wouldn't invade Cuba |
front 55 Babbitt | back 55 showed shallow and superficial nature of society |
front 56 Wilson's 14 Points | back 56 -anti imperialist -free trade -self determination -end to secret treaties -international peace keeping body |
front 57 Executive Order 9066 | back 57 allowed for removal and internment of Japanese-Americans after Pearl Harbor |
front 58 Executive Order 8802 | back 58 banned discrimination of workers in defense industries |
front 59 Jones Act | back 59 US would grant Philippines sovereignty as soon as it established a stable government |
front 60 Teddy Roosevelt's Expansionist Policies | back 60 -Roosevelt Corollary -Big Stick Diplomacy |
front 61 Committee on Public Information | back 61 propaganda for support in WW1 |
front 62 Causes of economic bust | back 62 credit and stock market speculation |
front 63 'America First' | back 63 Isolationism and neutrality |
front 64 FDR's Quarantine Speech | back 64 basically American Exceptionalism promoted abandoming isolationism |
front 65 Ended the Great Depression | back 65 WW2 Spending Lend Lease Act |
front 66 President during Spanish American War | back 66 McKinley |
front 67 President during WW1 | back 67 Wilson |
front 68 President during WW2 | back 68 FDR |
front 69 WW1 and WW2 similarity | back 69 -late involvement -bettered economy -segregated military -more opportunity for women and African Americans -attempted isolation |
front 70 WW1 and WW2 differences | back 70 -ww1= joined because of foreign loans, didn't sign peace treaty, returned to isolationism after, women went back to no rights -ww2= joined because attacked, signed peace treaty, remained out of isolationism, women gained more rights and stayed in public sphere |
front 71 Schenck vs US | back 71 freedom of speech unless it poses clear and present danger |
front 72 Manhattan Project | back 72 atomic bomb project |