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"The Art of Persuasive Language" - Vocabulary List

front 1

Alliteration

back 1

The recurrence of initial consonant sounds

front 2

Allusion

back 2

A short reference to a famous person or event; the best sources are literature, myth, the Bible, history

front 3

Ambiguity

back 3

Ambiguity is the possibility of interpreting an expression in two or more distinct ways

front 4

Analogy

back 4

Compares two different things that have some similar characteristics

front 5

Anaphora

back 5

A rhetorical device that repeats the same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases and sentences

front 6

Antithesis

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Makes a connection between two things; __________ deliberately contrasts two opposing ideas in phrases or sentences

front 7

Apostrophe

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An __________ as a literary device is when a speaker breaks off from addressing one party and instead addresses a third party. This third party may be an individual, either present or absent in the scene. It can be an inanimate object, like a dagger, or an abstract concept, such as death or the sun.

front 8

Appositive

back 8

Places a noun or phrase next to another noun for descriptive purposes

front 9

Archetype

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__________s are literary devices that employ the use of a famous concept, person, or object to convey a wealth of meaning

front 10

Assonance

back 10

The successive use of different syllables with the same or similar vowel sounds

front 11

Asyndeton

back 11

A lack of conjunctions between successive phrases or words

front 12

Abstract

back 12

Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence; intellectual, mental, nonconcrete

front 13

Ballad

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A __________ is a type of poem that is sometimes set to music. __________s have a long history and are found in many culture. The __________ actually began as a folk song and continues today in popular music. Many love songs today can be considered __________s.

front 14

Blank Verse

back 14

__________ is a literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter. In poetry and prose, it has a consistent meter with ten syllables in each line (pentameter); where, unstressed syllables are followed by stressed ones and five of which are stressed but do not rhyme.

front 15

Cacophony

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__________ points to a situation where there is a mixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds. In literature, however, the term refers to the use of words with sharp, harsh, hissing and un-melodious sounds primarily those of consonants to achieve desired results.

front 16

Caesura

back 16

The literary device involves creating fracture of sorts within a sentence within a sentence where the two separate parts are distinguishable from on another yet intrinsically linked to one another.

front 17

Carpe Diem

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Literally, the phrase is Latin for "seize the day," from carpere (to pluck, harvest, or grab) and the accusative form or die (day). The term refers to a common moral or theme in classical literature that the reader should make the most out of life and should enjoy it before it ends.

front 18

Conceit

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__________ develops a comparison which is exceedingly unlikely but is, nonetheless, intellectually imaginative. A comparison turns into conceit when the writer tries to make us admit a similarity between two things of whose unlikeness we are strongly conscious and for this reason, __________s are often surprising

front 19

Concrete

back 19

__________ words are objects that can be seen, felt, or tasted, heard, and/or smelt; they are words that can be proven by appealing to the five senses.

front 20

Chiasmus

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A figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words

front 21

Clause

back 21

A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. An independent __________ expresses a complete thought; a dependent __________ must have an independent __________ attached to it.

front 22

Connotation

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The nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning. __________s may involve ideas emotions, or attitudes.

front 23

Consonance

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__________ refers to the repetition of sounds in quick succession produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase. The repetitive sound is often found at the end of a word. __________ is the opposite of assonance, which implies repetitive usage of vowel sounds.

front 24

Couplet

back 24

A __________ is a literary device which can be defined as having two successive rhyming lines in a verse and has the same meter to form a complete thought. It is marked by a usual rhythm, rhyme scheme, and incorporation of specific utterances.