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50 notecards = 13 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Unit 2 real estate

front 1

Is the oil that is being removed from under the neighbors' land limited to what is under that property only?

back 1

no

front 2

Can mineral rights to land be sold separately from the land itself

back 2

A)Yes, mineral rights can be sold separately from the land itself.

front 3

Property may be used in any legal manner

back 3

RIght of enjoyment

front 4

Deed COnveys title to property

back 4

Right of ownership

front 5

Property may be controlled within the framework of the law

back 5

Right to control

front 6

Others may be prevented from entering or using the property

back 6

Right of exclusion

front 7

Property may be sold, willed, transferred, or encumbered

back 7

Right of dispostiton

front 8

Homeowner’s property is washed down from hillside by a sudden landslide during a storm

back 8

Avulsion

front 9

Sudden removal of soil by an act of nature

back 9

Avulsion

front 10

Landowner’s property becomes unstable due to rock on which it is built wearing gradually away from repetitive water movement

back 10

Erosion

front 11

Landowner’s beach area increases in acreage due to waves washing up additional sand on shore

back 11

Accretion

front 12

Increase in land resulting from the deposit of soil by the water’s action

back 12

Accretion

front 13

Gradual and imperceptible wearing away of the land by natural forces

back 13

Erosion

front 14

Traditionally, ownership rights of real property are described as a barrel of legal rights.

back 14

False

front 15

Real estate is defined as land at, above, and below the earth's surface, plus all things permanently attached to it, whether natural or artificial.

back 15

True

front 16

Annexation

back 16

Concrete poured to create a driveway

front 17

Severance

back 17

Apples picked from a tee are sold in the market

front 18

Accession

back 18

Tenant Vacates a space leaving trade fixtures behind

front 19

Trade fixtures that are not removed become the real property of the landlord. Acquiring the property in this way is known as accession and is related to the legal principle of constructive annexation.

back 19

true

front 20

Real property is also called chattels.

back 20

False

front 21

Agency Law

back 21

representation of clients

front 22

Contract Law

back 22

Agreement between the parties in a real estate brokerage, agency relationship, or transaction

front 23

Federal Tax Law

back 23

Deduction of interest paid on a home mortgage

front 24

Zoning Law

back 24

regulations on use of land

front 25

Real estate liscense law

back 25

requirements to become a real estate professional

front 26

Environmental law

back 26

disposition of hazardous material found on a property

front 27

A real estate licensee must be an expert in all areas of real estate law.

back 27

False

front 28

All 50 states have passed laws that require real estate brokers and real estate salespeople to be licensed.

back 28

true

front 29

Which of the following describes the act by which real property can be converted into personal property?

back 29

Severance

front 30

The sudden removal of soil by an act of nature is called

back 30

avulsion.

front 31

In determining whether an item is real or personal property, a court would NOT consider which of the following?

back 31

The cost of the item when it was purchased

front 32

The development of a parcel of land can have a significant impact on its value, as well as the value of nearby parcels, because of the economic characteristic that considers

back 32

improvements to the land.

front 33

All of the following are economic characteristics of land EXCEPT

back 33

uniqueness.

front 34

Land development costs for capital and labor contribute to the economic characteristic of

back 34

permanence of investment.

front 35

Which of the following is considered an improvement?

back 35

sewer

front 36

A commercial building with eight storefront spaces rented to eight tenants was sold. The new owner has acquired

back 36

none of the trade fixtures installed by the tenants.

front 37

Real estate professionals can't be experts in all areas of real estate law,

back 37

but they should know and understand some basic principles.

front 38

Which of the following is NOT a test in determining whether the intent of the person who installed an item was that it be a fixture or personal property?

back 38

Cost of the item

front 39

Method of annexation, adaptation to real estate, and agreement between the parties are the legal tests for determining whether an item is

back 39

a fixture or personal property.

front 40

The owner of a piece of vacant land removed and sold all the topsoil, limestone, and gravel. At the owner's death, which is TRUE?

back 40

The heir of the deceased inherits the property as is.

front 41

The specific areas of law that are important to the real estate professional do NOT include

back 41

maritime law.

front 42

Real estate generally includes all the following EXCEPT

back 42

annual crops

front 43

The real estate professional should be familiar with the state real estate licensing law and

back 43

know enough about federal, state, and local laws relevant to real estate practice to recommend that clients and customers seek help from an attorney or other appropriate professional when necessary.

front 44

Parking spaces in multiunit buildings, water rights, and similar things of value that convey with property are classified as

back 44

appurtenances.

front 45

A property owner wants to use water from a river that runs through the property to irrigate a potato field. To do so, the owner is required by state law to submit an application to the Department of Water Resources describing in detail the plan for beneficial use of the water. If the department approves the owner's application, it will issue a permit allowing a limited amount of river water to be diverted onto the property. Based on these facts, it can be assumed that this property owner's state relies on which rule of law?

back 45

Doctrine of prior appropriation

front 46

An owner of land is entitled to all land created through an increase in the land resulting from the deposit of soil by the water's action called

back 46

accretion.

front 47

Real estate brokers and sales associates may NOT act as attorneys unless they

back 47

are also licensed attorneys representing clients in that capacity.

front 48

In addition to state licensing laws, other laws that have a significant effect on the practice of real estate include

back 48

state and local land-use and zoning laws.

front 49

The specific areas of law that are important to the real estate professional include the law of contracts, the general property law, the law of agency, and specific

back 49

state real estate license law.

front 50

The purpose of real estate license laws is to protect the public in real estate transactions from fraud, dishonesty, and

back 50

incompetence.