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  1. Print the notecards
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  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
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  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
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45 notecards = 12 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Integumentary System

front 1

Tissue located in the kidney glomeruli, air sacs of the lungs, lining of the heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels, lining of ventral body cavity (serosae)

back 1

Simple Squamous Epithelium

front 2

Located in kidney tubules, ducts and secretory portion of small glands, ovary surface

back 2

Simple cuboidal epithelium

front 3

Located in non ciliated type lines most of the digestive tract (Stomach & Rectum) , Gallbladder, and excretory ducts of some glands, ciliated variety lines small bronchi, uterine tubes, and some regions of the uterus

back 3

Simple columnar Epithelium

front 4

Located in the non ciliated type in male's sperm carrying ducts and ducts of large glands, cliliated variety lines the trachea, most of the upper respiratory tract

back 4

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

front 5

Located in the non keratinized type forms the moist linings of the esophagus, mouth and vagina, keratinizied forms of the epidermis of the skin and dry membrane

back 5

stratified squamous epithelium

front 6

Lines the ureters, bladder and part of the urethra

back 6

transitional epithelium

front 7

Unicellular exocrine gland, produces mucin and mucin forms mucus. It is a cup like accumulation of mucin distends the top of the cel, making the cellslook like a glass with a stem.

back 7

Goblet Cells

front 8

Tiny, hair like projections on cell surface that move in wave like manner

back 8

Cilia

front 9

Connective tissue

back 9

Fibroblast

front 10

Erythrocytes, carries oxygen and nutrients, fluid tissue

back 10

Red blood cells

front 11

Leukocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils and other cell types that are concerned with tissue response to injury

back 11

White Blood cells

front 12

Clotting,

back 12

Platelets

front 13

Mature cell of a cartilage

back 13

Chondrocyte

front 14

Mature bone cells

back 14

Osteocytes

front 15

a formation of dense regular connective tissues which are cords that attach muscles to the bones

back 15

tendons

front 16

flat sheet like tendons that attach muscles to other muscles or to bones

back 16

aponeroses

front 17

bind bones together with the joints

back 17

ligaments

front 18

system of interconnecting canals in the microscopic structure of adult compact bone: unit of bone: also called osteons

back 18

Haversian Canal

front 19

extremely small tubular passage or channel

back 19

canaliculi

front 20

Description:Long, cylindrical, multi-nucleated cells, obvious striation
Location: Skeletal muscles attached to the bones or occasionally skin
Function: MovementL voluntary control

back 20

Skeletal muscle tissues

front 21

Description: Branching, striated, uninucleate cells that meet at special junctions (intercalated disc)
Location: The walls of the heart
Function: it contracts, propels blood into circulation, involuntary

back 21

Cardiac muscles

front 22

Description: Spindle-shaped cells with central nuclei, no striations, cells arranged closely to form sheath
Location: mostly in the wall of hallow organs (stomach)
Function: propels substance or objects along internal passageway (food, urine, baby), involuntary

back 22

Smooth muscles

front 23

Description: Neurons are branching cells, cells processes that may be quite long extend from the nucleus containing cell body, contributing to nervous tissue are non excitable supporting cells
Location: Brain, spinal cord and nerves

back 23

Nervous tissue

front 24

is 1st major skin region that is a keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

back 24

epidermis

front 25

is second major skin region that is strong, flexible connective tissue

back 25

Dermis

front 26

part of the dermis that is thing superficial made up of areolar connective tissue in which fine interlacing collagen and elastic fibers form loosely woven mat that is heavily invested with blood vessels. It patrols the area for bacteria that have breached the skin. Has papillae, projections which extends into epidermis. Friction ridges for finger prints

back 26

papillary layer

front 27

accounts for 80% of the thickness of the dermis and is irregularly arranged by dense fibrous connective tissue. many collagenous fibers. where suede leather comes from

back 27

reticular layer

front 28

Pressure ulcers usually occur in the skin overlying bony projections such as hip, heel, elbow or shoulder

back 28

decubitus ulcer

front 29

Are responsible for the sense of deep pressure and vibration located deep in the reticular layer

back 29

pacinian (lamellated) corpuscle

front 30

are responsible for the sense of light touch located in the dermal papillae. numerous in the nipples, external genitalia, fingertips and the soles of the feet

back 30

Meissner (tactile) corpuscle

front 31

deficiency of vitaimn d may lead to deformity of bonesm

back 31

rickets

front 32

young actively mitotic cell that forms the fibers of connective tissue. gel like ground substance

back 32

fibroblast

front 33

White fibers, extremely tough and tensile strength

back 33

Collagen

front 34

Elastic fibers, allows it to stretch and recoil

back 34

elastin

front 35

tissue which is found in tendons and ligaments. tissue is composed of large amounts of closely packed collagenous fibers.

back 35

Fibrous connective tissue

front 36

star shaped cells that arise from bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis. also called langerhans cell- ingest foreign substance. key activators of the immune system

back 36

dendritic cells

front 37

Markel cells function as a sensory receptor for touch

back 37

tactile cells

front 38

smooth muscle cells associated with hair follicles

back 38

arrector pili

front 39

each hair develops from epidermal cells at the base of a tube like depression called _________

back 39

hair follicle

front 40

sebaceous gland produce and oil secretion called

back 40

sebum

front 41

_______responds to emotional stress, have odors and considered scent glands. Most numerous in the armpits and groin. Also become active when a person is sexually stimulated

back 41

apocrine sweat gland

front 42

responds to elevated body temperature due to environmental heat or physical exercise. common on forehead, neck, back, where they produce profuse sweating on hot days and during physical exertion

back 42

eccrine sweat gland

front 43

Cells found just above the basement membrane which undergo rapid cell divisions. Also called the stratum basale. Basal cell carcinoma originates here.

back 43

Stratum Germinativum

front 44

is a middle portion of the epidermis several cells thick. The name derives from the appearance of these cells after they are fixed and processed for sectioning. The cells shrink but remain attached to each other by desmosomes giving the cells a "spiny appearance".

back 44

Stratum Spinosum

front 45

is a layer just above the spinosum in which large amounts of keratohyalin is being synthesized. Granules of this basophilic protein can be seen in stained sections.

back 45

Stratum granusolum