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67 notecards = 17 pages (4 cards per page)

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Chapter 10

front 1

General manifestations for Anemia

back 1

Fatigue

Pallor

Tachycardia

Dyspnea (shortness of breath)

front 2

RBC

back 2

Red Blood Cells carry oxygen through the blood.

front 3

Decrease in RBC results in

back 3

Anemia

front 4

If you are anemic you are at risk for

back 4

Hypoxia

front 5

WBC

back 5

White blood cells fight off infections also known as Leukocytes

front 6

Platelets

back 6

Thrombocytes known to promote clotting

front 7

decrease in platelets results in

back 7

Thrombocytopenia

front 8

This anemia is caused by liver failure.

back 8

Iron Deficiency

front 9

The manifestations of this anemia is recurrent infections.

back 9

aplastic anemia

front 10

The lack of intrinsic factor leads to this disorder

back 10

pernicious anemia

front 11

A manifestation of this anemia is jaundice.

back 11

Sickle Cell Anemia

front 12

This x-linked genetic disorder leads to spontaneous bleeding.

back 12

Hemophilia A

front 13

These cellular components of the blood are necessary for blood clotting

back 13

Thrombocytes

front 14

The patho of this disorder is a reduction of the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood

back 14

anemia

front 15

This is a general manifestation of anemia

back 15

tachycardia

front 16

This cellular component of the blood is responsible to deliver oxygen to tissues

back 16

erythrocytes

front 17

This genetic disorder results in decreased oxygen carrying capacity to the tissues.

back 17

sickle cell anemia

front 18

Manifestations of this disorder involves tachycardia, pallor, fatigue, and pain crisis

back 18

Sickle cell anemia

front 19

This blood clotting disorder results from continuous release of tissue factor after a cell is injured.

back 19

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

front 20

This malignant blood disorder is characterized by having more mature WBC

back 20

Chronic Leukemia

front 21

Manifestations of this disorder includes brittle hair and nails

back 21

Iron Deficiency Anemia

front 22

The manifestations of this disorder includes paresthesia and ataxia

back 22

Pernicious Anemia

front 23

A client comes to the ER with severe hemorrhaging and needs a blood transfusion. The client has Type AB blood. What does the nurse know about this client?

back 23

Universal Recipient

front 24

The nurse is teaching about the manifestations of aplastic anemia. Which manifestation stated by the nurse requires further teaching?

back 24

Pain

front 25

Erythropoietin stimulates the production of which blood comoponent?

back 25

Erythrocytes

front 26

What blood type is the universal donor?

back 26

O

front 27

A nurse is teaching a student about the general manifestations of anemia. Which manifestation, if stated by the student, indicates a need for further instruction?

back 27

Ataxia

front 28

A nurse is teaching a client about the causes of iron deficiency anemia. Which causes, if stated by the client, indicate understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)

back 28

Vegetarian diet Chronic blood loss Malabsorption syndromes Cirrhosis of the liver

front 29

Which of the following are triggers that precipitate a pain crisis in sickle cell anemia?

back 29

Warm temperatures Hypoxia Smoking Dehydration Infection

front 30

What causes the pain in a sickle cell pain crisis?

back 30

Vascular occlusions

front 31

A nurse is teaching a client about the missing clotting factor in Hemophilia A. Which clotting factor, if stated by the client, indicates understanding of the teaching?

back 31

VIII

front 32

A nurse is teaching a student about manifestations of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which manifestations, if stated by the student, indicate teaching was effective? (Select all that apply)

back 32

Purpura, Bleeding gums, Bleeding from IV sites, Petechiae, Mental status changes

front 33

Continuous release of tissue factor, causing continuous activation of the clotting cascade, leading to excessive clotting and bleeding.

back 33

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

front 34

Malignant disorder of the white blood cells

back 34

Leukemia

front 35

Uncontrolled reproduction of malignant leukocytes, resulting in hundreds of thousands of blast cells.

back 35

Acute Leukemia

front 36

Uncontrolled reproduction of malignant leukocytes, occurs slowly, still has functioning mature white blood cells.

back 36

Chronic Leukemia

front 37

Thrombocytopenia is at risk for

back 37

bleeding

front 38

Blood Type A antibody

back 38

B antibody

front 39

Blood type B antibody

back 39

A antibody

front 40

Blood Type AB antibody

back 40

No antibody

front 41

Blood type O antibody

back 41

AB antibody

front 42

Hemostasis process

back 42

Vascular Spasm

Platelet plug formation (platelets aggregate)

Blood Clotting (Coagulation)

front 43

Hypocoaguable

back 43

Bleeding

front 44

Hypercoaguable

back 44

Clotting

front 45

If the wrong blood is given to someone it generates

back 45

Cytotoxic response

front 46

Reduction in oxygen transport in the blood Decreased Hemoglobin

back 46

Anemia

front 47

Fatigue

Pallor

Dyspnea

Tachycardia

back 47

Manifestations of Anemia

front 48

Diet insufficent intake

Chronic Blood loss

Liver Disease

back 48

Iron deficiency anemia

front 49

Malabsorption

Surgical Resection

back 49

Pernicious Anemia

front 50

Ideopathic

Myelotoxins

back 50

Aplastic Anemia

front 51

Fatigue

Brittle Hair

Spoon Shaped concaved ridged nails

Stomatitis

Glossitis

back 51

Manifestations of Iron Deficiency

front 52

Infection

Anemia

Bleeding

d/t Pancytopenia

back 52

Aplastic Anemia Manifestations

front 53

Fatigue pallor dyspnea

tachycardia

ataxia

glossitis

back 53

Pernicious Anemia manifestations

front 54

Ecchymosis

back 54

Bruising

front 55

Purpura

back 55

Larger red spots

front 56

Petechiae

back 56

small red spots

front 57

hemarthroses

back 57

bleeding in the joints

front 58

Hemopytsis

back 58

coughing up blood

front 59

hematemesis

back 59

Throwing up blood

front 60

Hematuria

back 60

blood in the urine

front 61

Epistaxis

back 61

nosebleed

front 62

Where are clotting factors made

back 62

Liver

front 63

Hemophilia

back 63

Inherited

Mom transfers (X-Linked) found mostly in males

Missing factor VIII

front 64

Bad guy in DIC

back 64

tissue factor

front 65

Tissue Factor

back 65

Released from injured cells and activates the pathway to eat the clotting factors

front 66

Acute Leukemia

back 66

affects the younger patients

front 67

Chronic Leukemia

back 67

Affects the older population