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Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

38 notecards = 10 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Unit 3 IGCSE Updated 22.5.21

front 1

Brand

back 1

A name image or logo which distinguishes a product or service from competitors

front 2

Brand image

back 2

The general impression that a brand presents to consumers

front 3

Building customer relationships

back 3

Building strong relationships to ensure customer loyalty

front 4

Customer loyalty

back 4

Consumers who make repeated purchases of a specific product or brand

front 5

Market

back 5

Where businesses sell, and consumers buy

front 6

Market orientated

back 6

Products or services developed in response to market research data

front 7

Market segmentation

back 7

Splitting a market into smaller parts based on consumer characteristics

front 8

Market Share

back 8

Revenue of a business as a % of the total market revenue

front 9

Marketing

back 9

The process a business undertakes to promote the buying or selling of a product or service

front 10

Mass marketing

back 10

Selling the same product to a whole market

front 11

Niche marketing

back 11

Developing product for a small market segment

front 12

Product oriented

back 12

A business decides what to produce, then finds buyers for the product

front 13

Target Market

back 13

All potential consumers who have an interest in buying a product and the money to do so

front 14

Cost plus pricing

back 14

Adding a fixed price to the cost of making or buying a product

front 15

Focus groups

back 15

A small group of potential consumers discuss a product or service led by a market researcher

front 16

Market research

back 16

Collecting and analysing data about customers, competitors and the market for a product or service

front 17

Primary research

back 17

First-hand data collected specifically for a business needs

front 18

Sampling

back 18

Taking a representative sample from the target market to complete market research

front 19

Secondary research

back 19

Collection of data from second hand resources

front 20

Advertising

back 20

Influencing the buying behaviour of consumers with a persuasive selling message about products

front 21

Competitive pricing

back 21

Setting a price close to competitors’ products in the same market

front 22

Distribution channels

back 22

The path a product takes from producer to consumer

front 23

E-commerce

back 23

Selling products and services over the internet

front 24

Extension strategies

back 24

Strategies to lengthen the maturity stage of a product

front 25

Marketing Mix

back 25

Four marketing decisions required for the successful marketing of a product or service (4p’s or 4c’s)

front 26

Packaging

back 26

The wrapping material around a consumer item that serves to contain, identify, describe, protect, display, promote and otherwise make the product marketable and keep it clean

front 27

Penetration pricing

back 27

Setting a low price to attract consumers to buy a new product

front 28

Personal Selling

back 28

Salesperson aims to convince the customer in buy a product

front 29

Price elasticity

back 29

How much demand is affected by a change in price

front 30

Price skimming

back 30

Setting a high price for a new unique product which has no direct competitor in the market

front 31

Product development

back 31

The creation of products with new or different characteristics that offer new or additional benefits to the customer

front 32

Product life cycle

back 32

Pattern of sales from introduction to withdrawl from the market

front 33

Promotional pricing

back 33

Reducing the price of a product or services in short-term to attract more customers & increase the sales volume

front 34

Sales Promotion

back 34

Incentives used to encourage short-term increases in sales or repeat purchases

front 35

Social media marketing

back 35

Using social media websites and social networks to market a company’s products and services

front 36

Sponsorship

back 36

A business pays to have its name linked to an event or sporting team

front 37

Licensing

back 37

An agreement in which one company gives another company permission to manufacture its product for a payment

front 38

Marketing Strategy

back 38

Plan to achieve marketing targets with set resources