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26 notecards = 7 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

A&P II chapter 23 and chapter 24

front 1

Select the correct statement about the regulation of gastric secretion.

back 1

Gastric secretion can be stimulated before food has entered the mouth.

front 2

There are three phases of gastric secretion. The cephalic phase occurs ________.

back 2

before food enters the stomach and is triggered by aroma, sight, or thought

front 3

A baby is admitted to the hospital with a history of projectile vomiting after each feeding. On examination, it is found that the sphincter controlling food passage from the stomach to the duodenum is thickened and does not open readily. Because of the baby's loss of gastric juice, his blood probably indicates ________.

back 3

alkalosis

front 4

Chemical digestion reduces large complex molecules to simpler compounds by the process of ________.

back 4

catabolism

front 5

Select the correct statement about electrolyte absorption.

back 5

Iron and calcium are absorbed mostly by the duodenum.

front 6

The chemical and mechanical processes of food breakdown are called ________.

back 6

digestion

front 7

The ________ contains lobules with sinusoids (lined with macrophages) that lead to a central venous structure.

back 7

liver

front 8

When we ingest large molecules such as lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins, they must undergo catabolic reactions whereby enzymes split these molecules. This series of reactions is called ________.

back 8

chemical digestion

front 9

The function of goblet cells is to ________.

back 9

produce mucus that protects parts of the digestive organs from the effects of powerful enzymes needed for food digestion

front 10

Select the correct statement about absorption.

back 10

If intact proteins are transported across the villus epithelium, an immune response may be generated.

front 11

Gastrin is a digestive hormone that is responsible for the stimulation of acid secretions in the stomach. These secretions are stimulated by the presence of ________.

back 11

protein and peptide fragments

front 12

Select the correct statement about digestive processes.

back 12

Chyme entering the duodenum can decrease gastric motility via the enterogastric reflex.

front 13

Surgical cutting of the lingual frenulum would occur in which part of the body?

back 13

oral cavity

front 14

The enzymatic breakdown of any type of food molecule is called ________.

back 14

hydrolysis

front 15

The capillaries that nourish the epithelium and absorb digested nutrients lie in the ________.

back 15

lamina propria

front 16

Which of the following are types of papillae on the tongue that contain taste buds?

back 16

fungiform and circumvallate

front 17

Choose the incorrect statement regarding bile.

back 17

Bile contains enzymes for digestion.

front 18

Which structure is highlighted?

back 18

common hepatic duct

front 19

Which structure is highlighted?

back 19

lacteal

front 20

Which structure is highlighted?

back 20

pyloric sphincter

front 21

What controls the release of chyme from the stomach to the highlighted structure?

back 21

pyloric sphincter

front 22

Which structure is highlighted?

back 22

gallbladder

front 23

Which structure is highlighted?

back 23

circular muscle of muscularis externa

front 24

Which lobe of the liver is highlighted?

back 24

right

front 25

Which structure is highlighted?

back 25

oropharynx

front 26

What is produced and secreted by the exocrine cells of the pancreas?

back 26

pancreatic juice