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Week 4 - Chemistry

front 1

Columns on the periodic table are known as

A) Periods

B) Halogens

C) Metals

D) Groups

E) Metalloids

back 1

D) Groups

front 2

Of the following compounds, which contains a metalloid?

A) SiF₄

B) SCl₂

C) In₂O₃

D) Sn(C₂H₅)₄

E) Bi₂S₃

back 2

A) SiF₄

front 3

The halogens are found in Group ____

A) 1A (1)

B) 2A (2)

C) 6A (16)

D) 7A (17)

E) 8A (18)

back 3

D) 7A (17)

front 4

What is the atomic symbol for the element in Group 4B (4) and the fourth period?

A) Sc

B) V

C) Zr

D) Hf

E) Ti

back 4

E) Ti

front 5

Which of the following elements would be chemically similar to selenium (Se)?

A) Br

B) Sc

C) As

D) S

E) Ca

back 5

D) S

front 6

Which of the following is NOT an alkali or alkaline earth element?

A) Ra

B) Cs

C) Sc

D) Be

E) Rb

back 6

C) Sc

front 7

Which of the following compounds contains a metal?

A) CO₂

B) LiCl

C) H₂O

D) CH₄

E) PBr₃

back 7

B) LiCl

front 8

Which of the following numbered groups on the periodic table represents the noble gases?

A) Group 1

B) Group 2

C) Group 16

D) Group 17

E) Group 18

back 8

E) Group 18

front 9

Which of the following is most likely to form a +2 ion?

A) K

B) Sc

C) Al

D) O

E) Mg

back 9

E) Mg

front 10

Determine the number of protons (p) and electrons (e) in Mg²⁺.

A) 10 p, 12 e

B) 12 p, 12 e

C) 12 p, 10 e

D) 12 p, 14 e

E) 10 p, 10 e

back 10

C) 12 p, 10 e

front 11

How many protons (p) and electrons (e) are found in a Sc³⁺ ion?A) 18 p, 21 e

B) 20 p, 17 e

C) 24 p, 21 e

D) 21 p, 18 e

E) 21 p, 24 e

back 11

D) 21 p, 18 e

front 12

Quicklime, CaO, is an important substance used in making mortar. What kind of bonds are present in this compound?

A) ionic

B) covalent

C) metallic

D) coordinate

back 12

A) ionic

front 13

Which of the following compounds contain an ionic bond?

A) Br₂

B) Na₃PO₄

C) CCl₄

D) NH₃

E) H₂O₂

back 13

B) Na₃PO₄

front 14

Which of the following is most likely to make a -3 ion?

A) Al

B) P

C) Be

D) Se

E) Bi

back 14

B) P

front 15

Which of the following represents a species with 39 protons and 36 electrons?

A) K⁺

B) Y

C) Ca²⁺

D) Y³⁺

E) Ar

back 15

D) Y³⁺

front 16

Iron forms compounds as both a ferrous Fe(II) and a ferric Fe(III) ion. These two ions differ by:

A) 1 proton

B) 1 neutron

C) 2 protons

D) 2 electrons

E) 1 electron

back 16

E) 1 electron

front 17

Based on the positions of the following elements on the periodic table, which of them would you expect to form a 3+ cation?

A) scandium

B) aluminum

C) phosphorus

D) calcium

E) Both A and B

back 17

E) Both A and B

front 18

Elements that are most similar in their properties are found _____

A) in the same period.

B) in the same group.

C) have the same electron configurations.

D) to occur randomly throughout the table.

E) diametrically opposite each other on the periodic table.

back 18

B) in the same group.

front 19

In which direction on the periodic table does metallic character increase?

A) Down and to the right.

B) Down and to the left.

C) As you move toward the middle of the table.

D) Up and to the right.

E) Up and to the left.

back 19

B) Down and to the left.

front 20

Which of the following does NOT describe the element bromine (Br)?

A) A metalloid

B) A nonmetal

C) A main group element

D) A halogen

back 20

A) A metalloid

front 21

Which of the following groups of elements tend to form cations?

A) Metals

B) Metalloids

C) Nonmetals

D) Noble gases

E) Radioactive elements

back 21

A) Metals

front 22

Which of the following is a halogen?

A) Sodium

B) Copper

C) Neodymium

D) Selenium

E) Iodine

back 22

E) Iodine

front 23

Which of the following is a transition metal?

A) Strontium

B) Silver

C) Sulfur

D) Samarium

E) Sodium

back 23

B) Silver

front 24

Which of the following is NOT a metalloid?

A) Lead

B) Silicon

C) Arsenic

D) Tellurium

E) Astatine

back 24

A) Lead

front 25

Group 18 elements were called the noble gases originally because

A) they have a full octet.

B) they are colorful, so 'noble.'

C) they 'crown' the end of each period of the table.

D) they were discovered by Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prizes.

E) they were believed to be 'too noble' to react with other elements.

back 25

E) they were believed to be 'too noble' to react with other elements.

front 26

Which of the following atom(s) below has/have five valence electrons?

A) C

B) N

C) O

D) F

E) All of the above

back 26

B) N

front 27

Which of the following metals would be expected to have the smallest atomic radius?

A) Cesium (Cs)

B) Barium (Ba)

C) Lanthanum (La)

D) Europium (Eu)

E) Tantalum (Ta)

back 27

E) Tantalum (Ta)

front 28

Halogens tend to form anions because

A) losing electrons will fill their octet faster than gaining them.

B) gaining electrons will fill their octet faster than losing them.

C) halogen element ionization energies are lower than transition metal ionization energies.

D) halogen atomic radii tend to be larger than their corresponding ionic radii.

E) halogen atomic radii tend to be smaller than their corresponding ionic radii.

back 28

B) gaining electrons will fill their octet faster than losing them.

front 29

Rank the following atoms in order of decreasing first ionization energies (i.e., highest to lowest): Li, Be, Ba, F.

A) Ba > Li > Be > F

B) F > Be > Li > Ba

C) Li > Be > F > Ba

D) F > Be > Ba > Li

E) Ba > F > Be > Li

back 29

B) F > Be > Li > Ba

front 30

Rank the following atoms in order of decreasing size (i.e., largest to smallest): Rb, F, Mg, B, N.

A) Rb > Mg > B > N > F

B) N > F > B > Mg > Rb

C) Rb > Mg > F > N > B

D) Mg > Rb > B > N > F

E) Rb > Mg > N > B > F

back 30

A) Rb > Mg > B > N > F

front 31

Which of the following elements has the smallest first ionization energy?

A) S

B) O

C) Si

D) Sr

E) Cs

back 31

E) Cs

front 32

Which of the following radii comparisons is incorrect?

A) Sr²⁺ < Sr

B) Br⁻ < Br

C) Fe³⁺ < Fe²⁺

D) Se²⁻ > Se

E) Sn²⁺ > Sn⁴⁺

back 32

B) Br⁻ < Br

front 33

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by Al³⁺ and C₂H₃O₂⁻

back 33

Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃

front 34

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by Ca²⁺ and ClO₃⁻

back 34

Ca(ClO₃)₂

front 35

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by Fe³⁺ and O²⁻

back 35

Fe₂O₃

front 36

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by NH₄⁺ and PO₄³⁻

back 36

(NH₄)₃PO₄

front 37

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by the elements Ag and N

back 37

Ag₃N

front 38

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by the elements Al and I

back 38

AlI₃

front 39

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by the elements Ca and Br

back 39

CaBr₂

front 40

Predict the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by the elements K and S

back 40

K₂S

front 41

What is the formula of a compound containing Ba²⁺ and N³⁻ ions?

A) Ba₂N₃

B) Ba₃N

C) BaN₃

D) Ba₃N₂

back 41

D) Ba₃N₂

front 42

Which of the following is best classified as an ionic compound?

A) S₄N₄

B) SO₃

C) ZnS

D) S₂F₁₀

back 42

C) ZnS

front 43

Which of the following compounds exhibits ionic bonding?

A) Na₃PO₄

B) HCOH

C) P₄O₁₀

D) OCS

E) PBr₃

back 43

A) Na₃PO₄

front 44

Which of the following element pairs would be most likely to form an ionic compound?

A) hydrogen; carbon

B) nitrogen; oxygen

C) oxygen; carbon

D) calcium; carbon

E) sodium; potassium

back 44

D) calcium; carbon

front 45

What is the correct IUPAC name for AgI?

back 45

silver iodide

front 46

What is the correct IUPAC name for AlBr₃?

back 46

aluminum bromide

front 47

What is the correct IUPAC name for BaI₂?

back 47

barium iodide

front 48

What is the correct IUPAC name for Al₂S₃?

back 48

aluminum sulfide

front 49

What is the correct IUPAC name for CaBr₂?

back 49

calcium bromide

front 50

What is the correct IUPAC name for KF?

back 50

potassium fluoride

front 51

What is the correct IUPAC name for Li₂S?

back 51

lithium sulfide

front 52

What is the correct IUPAC name for MgO?

back 52

magnesium oxide

front 53

What is the correct IUPAC name for CoCl₂ ?

back 53

cobalt(II) chloride

front 54

What is the correct IUPAC name for CrBr₃?

back 54

chromium(III) bromide

front 55

What is the correct IUPAC name for CrN?

back 55

chromium(III) nitride

front 56

What is the correct IUPAC name for CuO?

back 56

copper(II) oxide

front 57

What is the correct IUPAC name for Fe₃P₂?

back 57

iron(II) phosphide

front 58

What is the correct IUPAC name for Mn₂S₃?

back 58

manganese(III) sulfide

front 59

What is the correct IUPAC name for NiS?

back 59

nickel(II) sulfide

front 60

What is the correct IUPAC name for PbF₂?

back 60

lead(II) fluoride

front 61

What is the correct IUPAC name for TiO₂?

back 61

titanium(IV) oxide

front 62

What is the correct IUPAC name for AgNO₂?

back 62

silver nitrite

front 63

What is the correct IUPAC name for Al(HSO₄)₃?

back 63

aluminum hydrogen sulfate

front 64

What is the correct IUPAC name for Al₂(SO₃)₃?

back 64

aluminum sulfite

front 65

What is the correct IUPAC name for BaHPO₄?

back 65

barium hydrogen phosphate

front 66

What is the correct IUPAC name for K₂SO₄?

back 66

potassium sulfate

front 67

What is the correct IUPAC name for LiHSO₄?

back 67

lithium hydrogen sulfate

front 68

What is the correct IUPAC name for NaHSO₄?

back 68

sodium hydrogen sulfate

front 69

What is the correct IUPAC name for CoPO₄?

back 69

cobalt(III) phosphate

front 70

What is the correct IUPAC name for Cr₂(SO₄)₃?

back 70

chromium(III) sulfate

front 71

What is the correct IUPAC name for CuNO₃?

back 71

copper(I) nitrate

front 72

What is the correct IUPAC name for Fe(NO₂)₂?

back 72

iron(II) nitrite

front 73

What is the correct IUPAC name for MnSO₄?

back 73

manganese(II) sulfate

front 74

What is the correct IUPAC name for Pb(SO₃)₂?

back 74

lead(IV) sulfite

front 75

What is the correct IUPAC name for Sn(NO₃)₄?

back 75

tin(IV) nitrate

front 76

What is the correct IUPAC name for KClO₃?

back 76

potassium chlorate

front 77

What is the correct IUPAC name for Ba(OH)₂?

back 77

barium hydroxide

front 78

What is the correct IUPAC name for CaCO₃?

back 78

calcium carbonate

front 79

What is the correct IUPAC name for Fe(OH)₃?

back 79

iron(III) hydroxide

front 80

What is the correct IUPAC name for Li₂CO₃?

back 80

lithium carbonate

front 81

Write the chemical formula for the ammonium ion NH₄⁺

back 81

NH₄⁺

front 82

Write the chemical formula for the carbonate ion

back 82

CO₃²⁻

front 83

Write the chemical formula for the hydrogen phosphate ion

back 83

HPO₄²⁻

front 84

Write the chemical formula for the hydroxide ion

back 84

OH⁻

front 85

Write the chemical formula for the sulfate ion

back 85

SO₄²⁻

front 86

Write the chemical formula for aluminum fluoride

back 86

AlF₃

front 87

Write the chemical formula for ammonium phosphide

back 87

(NH₄)₃P

front 88

Write the chemical formula for barium nitride Ba₃N₂

back 88

Ba₃N₂

front 89

Write the chemical formula for chromium(III) sulfide

back 89

Cr₂S₃

front 90

Write the chemical formula for cobalt(II) oxide

back 90

CoO

front 91

Write the chemical formula for iron(III) carbonate

back 91

Fe₂(CO₃)₃

front 92

Write the chemical formula for lithium hydroxide

back 92

LiOH

front 93

Write the chemical formula for manganese(V) hydrogen carbonate

back 93

Mn(HCO₃)₅

front 94

Write the chemical formula for nickel(II) iodide

back 94

NiI₂

front 95

Write the chemical formula for silver sulfate

back 95

Ag₂SO₄

front 96

Write the chemical formula for tin(IV) nitrite

back 96

Sn(NO₂)₄

front 97

What is the correct formula for barium phosphate?

A) BaPO₄

B) Ba₂PO₄

C) Ba₂(PO₄)₃

D) Ba₃(PO₄)₂

back 97

D) Ba₃(PO₄)₂

front 98

What is the correct formula for barium phosphate?

A) BaPO₄

B) Ba₂PO₄

C) Ba₂(PO₄)₃

D) Ba₃(PO₄)₂

back 98

D) Ba₃(PO₄)₂

front 99

What is the correct formula for cobalt(III) hydroxide?

A) CoOH

B) Co(OH)₃

C) Co₃OH

D) Co₂(OH)₃

back 99

B) Co(OH)₃

front 100

Which has the correct name-formula combination?

A) Barium oxide - BaO

B) Lithium nitride - LiN

C) Aluminum sulfide - AlS

D) Rubidium phosphide - RbP

back 100

A) Barium oxide - BaO

front 101

Which has the correct name-formula combination?

A) Barium sulfate - Ba(SO₄)₂

B) Calcium phosphate - Ca₂(PO₄)₃

C) Lithium sulfate - LiSO₄

D) Potassium phosphate - K₃PO₄

back 101

D) Potassium phosphate - K₃PO₄