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Week 6 - Chemistry

front 1

What are the reactants in the following equation: HCl(aq) + NaHCO₃(aq)→ CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)

A) HCl, NaHCO₃

B) HCl, CO₂

C) NaHCO₃, H₂O

D) CO₂, H₂O

E) H₂O, NaCl, CO₂

back 1

A) HCl, NaHCO₃

front 2

Balance the following chemical reaction:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) + K₃PO₄ (aq) → AlPO₄ (s) + K₂SO₄ (aq)

A) Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) + 2 K₃PO₄ (aq) → 2 AlPO₄ (s) + 3 K₂SO₄ (aq)

B) 2 Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) + 6 K₃PO₄ (aq) → 3 AlPO₄ (s) + 6 K₂SO₄ (aq)

C) 2 Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) + 4 K₃PO₄ (aq) → 4 AlPO₄ (s) + 6 K₂SO₄ (aq)

D) AlSO₄ (aq) + KPO₄ (aq) → AlPO₄ (s) + KSO₄ (aq)+

back 2

A) Al₂(SO₄)₃ (aq) + 2 K₃PO₄ (aq) → 2 AlPO₄ (s) + 3 K₂SO₄ (aq)

front 3

How many oxygen atoms are located on the reactant side of the following chemical equation?

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) → Al₂O₃(s) + 2 Fe(l)

A) 1

B) 2

C) 3

D) 4

E) 5

back 3

C) 3

front 4

What numbers belong in the blank spaces to fully balance the following reaction? __Fe (s) + __Cl₂ (g) → __FeCl₃ (s)

A) 1,1,1

B) 1,2,1

C) 2,3,2

D) 2,2,2

E) 3,3,2

back 4

C) 2,3,2

front 5

When propanol (C₃H₇OH) is burned in excess oxygen, what is/are the product(s) of this reaction?

A) CO₂

B) H₂O, O₂

C) H₂O

D) CO₂, H₂O

back 5

D) CO₂, H₂O

front 6

When butanol (C₄H₉OH) is burned in oxygen, CO₂ and H₂O are the products. What is the coefficient in front of the O₂ in the balanced equation (using only whole numbers and the lowest whole number ratio)?

back 6

6

front 7

What are the coefficients in front of the H₂ and the Au if you balance the following unbalanced equation: Au₂S₃ + H₂ → Au + H₂S?

A) 3, 6

B) 6, 4

C) 6, 2

D) 3, 2

back 7

D) 3, 2

front 8

What is the coefficient in front of the O₂ when the equation below is balanced (using only whole numbers and the lowest whole number ratio)? C₂H₄(g) + O₂ (g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O (g)

back 8

3

front 9

Give the balanced equation for solid iron(III) sulfide reacting with gaseous hydrogen chloride to form solid iron(III) chloride and hydrogen sulfide gas.

A) Fe₂S₃ (s) + HCl (g) → FeCl₃ (s) + H₂S (g)

B) Fe₂(SO₄)₃ (s) + 6 HCl (g) → 2 FeCl₃ (s) + 3 H₂S (g)

C) Fe₂S₃ (s) + 6 HCl (g) → 2 FeCl₃ (s) + 3 H₂S (g)

D) Fe₃S (s) + HCl (g) → Fe₃Cl (s) + H₂S (g)

back 9

C) Fe₂S₃ (s) + 6 HCl (g) → 2 FeCl₃ (s) + 3 H₂S (g)

front 10

Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary) for the combustion reaction of glucose:

C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

back 10

C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

front 11

Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):

Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → CaCO₃(s) + NaC₂H₃O₂(aq)

back 11

Ca(C₂H₃O₂)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) → CaCO₃(s) + 2 NaC₂H₃O₂(aq)

front 12

Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):

SiCl₄(s) + H₂O(l) → H₄SiO₄(aq) + HCl(aq)

back 12

SiCl₄(s) + 4 H₂O(l) → H₄SiO₄(aq) + 4 HCl(aq)

front 13

Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):

NaOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → H₂O(l) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

back 13

2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → 2H₂O(l) + Na₂SO₄(aq)

front 14

Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):

Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + AgCl(s) + NO₃⁻(aq)

back 14

Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Ag⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + AgCl(s) + NO₃⁻(aq)

front 15

Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):

MnO₂(s) + H₂O(l) + Zn(s) → Mn(OH)₂(s) + Zn(OH)₂(s)

back 15

MnO₂(s) + 2 H₂O(l) + Zn(s) → Mn(OH)₂(s) + Zn(OH)₂(s)

front 16

Balance the following chemical equation (if necessary):

I₂(s) + 2Na₂S₂O₃(aq) → Na₂S₄O₆(aq) + NaI(aq)

back 16

I₂(s) + 2Na₂S₂O₃(aq) → Na₂S₄O₆(aq) + 2NaI(aq)

front 17

Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: solid chromium reacts with solid iodine to form solid chromium(III) iodide.

back 17

2 Cr(s) + 3 I₂(s) → 2 CrI₃(s)

front 18

Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: butanoic acid, C₃H₇COOH(l) burns in air

back 18

C₃H₇COOH(l) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)

front 19

Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: solid magnesium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce solid magnesium chloride

back 19

Mg(s) + Cl₂(g) → MgCl₂(s)

front 20

Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: solid calcium carbonate decomposes into solid calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas.

back 20

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

front 21

Which of the following represents the generic form of a double-displacement reaction?

A) A + B → AB

B) A + BX → AX + B

C) AX + BY → AY + BX

D) AB → A + B

back 21

C) AX + BY → AY + BX

front 22

What type of reaction is represented by the following equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s)

A) combination

B) decomposition

C) double displacement

D) single displacement

back 22

A) combination

front 23

What type of reaction is represented by the following equation: BaCl₂(aq) + Na₂SO₄(aq) → BaSO₄(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

A) combination

B) decomposition

C) double displacement

D) single displacement

back 23

C) double displacement

front 24

What type of reaction is represented by the following equation: C₄H₈(g) + 6O₂(g) → 4CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)

A) acid-base

B) decomposition

C) precipitation

D) redox (oxidation-reduction)

back 24

D) redox (oxidation-reduction)

front 25

What type of reaction is represented by the following equation: SiCl₄(l) + 2Mg(s) → 2MgCl₂(s) + Si(s)

A) combination

B) decomposition

C) double displacement

D) single displacement

back 25

D) single displacement

front 26

In the following reaction, which element in what species is oxidized? Au(NO₃)₃ (aq) + 3 Li(s) → Au(s) + 3 LiNO₃ (aq)

A) Au in Au(NO₃)₃

B) N in Au(NO₃)₃

C) O in Au(NO₃)₃

D) Li

E) This is not an oxidation/reduction type of reaction.

back 26

D) Li

front 27

In the following reaction, which element in what species is reduced? Zn (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → ZnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)

A) Zn

B) H in HCl

C) Cl in HCl

D) This is not an oxidation/reduction type of reaction.+

back 27

B) H in HCl

front 28

In the following reaction, which element in what species is reduced? NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) → NaCl (aq) + H₂O(l)

A) Na in NaOH

B) O in NaOH

C) H in HCl

D) Cl in HCl

E) This is not an oxidation/reduction type of reaction.

back 28

E) This is not an oxidation/reduction type of reaction.

front 29

Which of the following contains the highest number of atoms?

A) 1 mole of helium

B) 1 mole of carbon

C) 1 mole of uranium

D) All contain an equal number of atoms

E) Not enough info

back 29

D) All contain an equal number of atoms

front 30

Fill in the blank: A mole is defined as the number of carbon atoms in __________ g of pure ¹²C.

back 30

12

front 31

What is the mass of one mole of carbon atoms?

back 31

12.01

front 32

Determine the mass in grams of 3.00 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenic. (The mass of one mole of arsenic is 74.92 g.)

back 32

0.373 g

front 33

What is the value of Avogadro's number?

back 33

6.022 × 10²³

front 34

Calculate the mass, in grams, of 202 atoms of iron, Fe (1 mol of Fe has a mass of 55.85 g).

back 34

1.87 × 10⁻²⁰ g

front 35

Determine the number of atoms in 30.0 g of K.

back 35

4.62 × 10²³ atoms

front 36

Determine the mass in grams of 1.6 × 10⁻³mol glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆

back 36

0.29 g C₆H₁₂O₆.

front 37

Determine the number of moles in 4.21 × 10²³molecules of CaCl₂4.21 × 10²³moleculesCaCl₂

back 37

0.699 mol CaCl₂.

front 38

How many moles of propylene (C₃H₆) are in 25.0g of the substance?

back 38

0.594 mol C₃H₆.

front 39

How many atoms of vanadium are in1.28 grams of vanadium?

back 39

1.51 × 10²² atoms V.

front 40

How many grams are in 5.32 × 10²² molecules of CO₂

back 40

3.89 g CO₂

front 41

To convert from grams to number of molecules, you need to use:

A) Avogadro's number

B) Molar mass

C) Density

D) Both (A) and (B)

E) None of the above

back 41

D) Both (A) and (B)

front 42

Which one of the following contains the most moles of oxygen atoms?

A) 1 mol of Fe(C₂H₃O₂)₃

B) 1 mol of Na₃PO₄

C) 2 mol of Ca(NO₂)₂

D) 3 mol of CH₃OH

back 42

C) 2 mol of Ca(NO₂)₂

front 43

How many moles of RbF are in 57.0 grams of RbF?

back 43

0.546 mol

front 44

If 4.9 kg of CO₂ are produced during a combustion reaction, how many molecules of CO₂ would be produced?

back 44

6.7 × 10²⁵ molecules

front 45

Determine the number of atoms of O in 92.3 moles of Cr₃(PO₄)₂.

back 45

4.45 × 10²⁶ atoms

front 46

According to the balanced reaction below, calculate the moles of NH₃ that form when 4.2mol of N₂H₄ completely reacts 3N₂H₄(l)→4NH₃(g)+N₂(g)4.2molN₂H₄

back 46

5.6 mol NH₃.

front 47

How many moles of C are formed upon complete reaction of 2mol of B according to the generic chemical reaction: A+2B→C

back 47

1 mol C.

front 48

How many moles of H₂SO₄ are required to completely react with 7.20mol of Al according to the balanced chemical reaction: 2Al(s)+3H₂SO₄(aq)→Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq)+3H₂(g)

back 48

10.8 mol H₂SO₄.