front 1 Protists Diplomonads | back 1 2 nuclei, simple mitochondria
|
front 2 Protists Parabasalids | back 2 Simple mitochondria, no plastids
|
front 3 Protists Euglenozoa | back 3 (crystal rod in flagella)
|
front 4 Protists Alveolata | back 4 (have alveoli (sacs) under cell surface)
|
front 5 Protists Stramenopila | back 5 (Hairy flagella)
|
front 6 Protists Radiolarians | back 6 reinforced thread-like pseudopodia |
front 7 Protists Forams | back 7 Thread-like pseudopodia poke through pores |
front 8 Protists Cercozoa | back 8 (Thread-like pseudopodia)
|
front 9 Protists Amoebozoa | back 9
|
front 10 Protists Rhodophyta | back 10 Red algae phycoerythrin absorbs shorter wavelengths of light. e.g. Nori, agar |
front 11 Protists Chlorophyta | back 11 Green algae Chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light. e.g. Ulva, Sea lettuce, multicellular protist |
front 12 Coccus | back 12 Spherical |
front 13 Bacillus | back 13 Rod-shaped |
front 14 Helical | back 14 Spiral-shaped |
front 15 Vibrio | back 15 Comma-shaped |
front 16 Gram positive | back 16
|
front 17 Gram negative | back 17
|
front 18 Photoautotrophs | back 18
|
front 19 Chemoautotrophs | back 19
|
front 20 Photoheterotrophs | back 20
|
front 21 Chemoheterotrophs | back 21
|
front 22 Parasites | back 22
|
front 23 Saprobes | back 23
|
front 24 Aerobes | back 24 Requires O2 to live |
front 25 Anaerobes | back 25 Does not require O2 to live |
front 26 Facultative anaerobes | back 26 Can grow in the presence of O2 (makes ATP by cellular respiration) or in the absence of O2 (fermentation). |
front 27 Exotoxin | back 27 Poisons secreted by some prokaryotes
|
front 28 Endotoxin | back 28 Poisons in the cell wall
|
front 29 Alpha Proteobacteria | back 29 e.g. Rhizobium (nitrogen fixation: N2 to NH3) |
front 30 Beta Proteobacteria | back 30
|
front 31 Gamma Proteobacteria | back 31
|
front 32 Delta Proteobacteria | back 32 Bdellovibrio (fast predator of other bacteria) |
front 33 Epsilon Proteobacteria | back 33 Heliobacter pylori (GI ulcers) |
front 34 Chlamydia trachomatis | back 34
|
front 35 Spirochetes (helical) | back 35
|
front 36 Gram + bacteria that is colonial | back 36
|
front 37 Gram + bacteria that is solitary (also endospore-forming) | back 37
|
front 38 Gram + bacteria that is non-spore-forming | back 38 Streptococcus and Staphylococcus
|
front 39 Gram + bacteria that lack cell walls | back 39 Mycoplasmas (walking pneumonia) |
front 40 Cyanobacteria | back 40 Only prokaryotes that do oxygenic photosynthesis
|
front 41 Decomposers | back 41 Break down dead organisms, waste |
front 42 Methanogens | back 42 Treat sewage, produce methane gas |
front 43 Symbiosis | back 43 Vitamin K production in your gut |
front 44
| back 44
|
front 45
| back 45
|
front 46 Chemotaxis | back 46 Change movement for pattern in response to chemicals |
front 47 Positive chemotaxis | back 47 Towards nutrients or oxygen |
front 48 Negative chemotaxis | back 48 Away from a toxic substance |
front 49 What leads to genetic diversity in prokaryotes? | back 49 Rapid reproduction, mutation and genetic recombination. |
front 50 Obligate aerobes | back 50 Need O2 for cellular respiration to survive |
front 51 Obligate anaerobes | back 51 Are poisoned by O2. |
front 52 An ecological relationship in which two species live in close contact with each other | back 52 Symbiosis |
front 53 An ecological interaction between two species in which both benefit | back 53 Mutualism |
front 54 An ecological relationship in which one species benefits while the other is not harmed or helped in any significant way. | back 54 Commensalism |
front 55 An ecological relationship in which a parasite eats the cell contents, tissues, or bodily fluids of its host. | back 55 Parasitism |
front 56 Parasites that cause disease | back 56 Pathogens |
front 57 In the United States the most wide-spread pest carried disease is... | back 57 Lyme disease. |
front 58 A relationship between two species in which one organism lives inside the cell or cells of another organism (the host). | back 58 Endosymbiosis |