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Medical Terminology Chp 11 Respiratory system

front 1

A _____________ is an instrument used to examine the bronchi.

a. spirogram

b. bronchoscope

c. laryngoscope

d. spirometer

back 1

b. bronchoscope

front 2

The medical term for fast breathing is:

a. bradycardia

b. tachycardia

c. tachypnea

d. bradypnea

back 2

c. tachypnea

front 3

A whistling sound caused by obstruction of the air passageway is termed:

a. Cheyne-Stokes

b. rale

c. stridor

d. wheeze

back 3

d. wheeze

front 4

The suffix -ptysis means

a. blood

b. process

c. to spit

d. breathing

back 4

c. to spit

front 5

__________ are important in determining respiratory acidosis and/or alkalosis as well as metabolic acidosis and/or alkalosis.

a. arterial blood gases

b. pulmonary function test

c. acid-fast bacilli

d. antistreptolysin O

back 5

a. arterial blood gases

front 6

What is the medical word for the process of smelling?

a. oxygenation

b. inhalation

c. olfaction

d. aspiration

back 6

c. olfaction

front 7

In the term orthopnea, the combining form orth/o means:

a. flow

b. narrow

c. straight

d. stroke

back 7

c. straight

front 8

All of the following are organs of the respiratory system except:

a. nose

b. pharynx

c. lungs

d. tonsils

back 8

d. tonsils

front 9

The root phon means

a. signal

b. delivery

c. transmission

d. voice

back 9

d. voice

front 10

Which of the follow terms means a deficiency of oxygen in the inspired air?

a. hemoptysis

b. inhalation

c. eupnea

d. hypoxia

back 10

d. hypoxia

front 11

What is imperfect dilation of the lungs; the collapse of an alveolus, a lobule, or a larger lung unit called

a. atelectasis

b. asphyxia

c. asthma

d. aspiration

back 11

a. atelectasis

front 12

The combining form pneum/o means

a. air

b. breathing

c. lung

d. air and lung

back 12

d. air and lung

front 13

Inflammation of the lung caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or chemical irritants is called

a. bronchitis

b. lungitis

c. pneumonia

d. layrngitis

back 13

c. pneumonia

front 14

In the term pneumoconiosis, the combining form con/i means:

a. mold

b. air

c. dust

d. cone

back 14

c. dust

front 15

The medical term for black lung is

a. asphyxia

b. alveolus

c. anthracosis

d. anthraxosis

back 15

c. anthracosis

front 16

A disease of the bronchi characterized by wheezing, dyspnea, and a feeling of constriction in the chest is:

a. apnea

b. phonia

c. asthma

d. anoxia

back 16

c. asthma

front 17

The combining form thorac/o means

a. lungs

b. trachea

c. windpipe

d. chest

back 17

d. chest

front 18

Pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity is called:

a. epistaxis

b. emphysema

c. empyema

d. rhonchus

back 18

c. empyema

front 19

The suffix -dynia means

a. condition

b. pressure

c. pain

d. pleasure

back 19

c. pain

front 20

In the term rhonchus, the root rhonch means:

a. wheeze

b. cough

c. snore

d. smell

back 20

c. snore

front 21

The musculomembranous wall that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity is called:

a. septum

b. diaphragm

c. hilum

d. mediastinum

back 21

b. diaphragm

front 22

The musculomembranous wall that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavity is called:

a. septum

b. diaphragm

c. hilum

d. mediastinum

back 22

b. diaphragm

front 23

The surgical repair of the nose is called:

a. rhinorrhagia

b. rhinoplasty

c. rhinorrhea

d. rhinotomy

back 23

b. rhinoplasty

front 24

A term used to describe a contagious disease caused by a bacillus and carried in airborne particles is:

a. pneumonia

b. tuberculosis

c. apnea

d. asthma

back 24

b. tuberculosis

front 25

The root in the term dysphonia means:

a. diaphragm

b. breathing

c. difficult

d. voice

back 25

d. voice

front 26

An inherited disease that affects the pancreas, respiratory system, and sweat gland is:

a. cystic fibrosis

b. croup

c. emphysema

d. bronchiectasis

back 26

a. cystic fibrosis

front 27

In the term apnea, the suffix -pnea means:

a. vocal chords

b. expansion

c. breathing

d. voice

back 27

c. breathing

front 28

Which of the following terms means good/normal breathing?

a. euypnea

b. exhalation

c. epistaxis

d. eupnea

back 28

d. eupnea

front 29

A chronic pulmonary disease in which it is difficult to exhale air from the lungs is called:

a. epistaxis

b. croup

c. empyema

d. emphysema

back 29

d. emphysema