Print A&P Midterm Review - Quiz 3 flashcards - Easy Notecards

Print Options

← Back to notecard set|Easy Notecards home page

Instructions for Side by Side Printing

Print the notecards
Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together

To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

45 notecards = 12 pages (4 cards per page)

A&P Midterm Review - Quiz 3

front 1 A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the ________. A) articular cartilage B) metaphysis C) diaphysis D) epiphysis	back 1 C) diaphysis
front 2 Along with support, the anterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column also acts to ________. A) protect the spinal cord B) prevent hyperextension of the spine C) hold the spine erect D) hold the discs in place	back 2 B) prevent hyperextension of the spine
front 3 True or False? An osteon contains osteocytes, lamellae, and a central canal, and is found in compact bone only.	back 3 TRUE
front 4 At an archeological site you discover a bone that is cylindrical in shape, about one inch long and a quarter of an inch wide. A) flat B) short C) long D) irregular	back 4 C) long

front 5 At what age do bones reach their peak density? a. At birth b. Early childhood c. Early adulthood d. Late adulthood	back 5 c. Early adulthood
front 6 True or False? Bones are classified by whether they are weight-bearing or protective in function.	back 6 FALSE
front 7 Bones are constantly undergoing resorption for various reasons. Which of the following cells accomplishes this process? A) osteoclast B) stem cell C) osteocyte D) osteoblast	back 7 A) osteoclast
front 8 Bones are covered and lined by a protective tissue called periosteum. The inner (osteogenic) layer consists primarily of ________. A) cartilage and compact bone B) marrow and osteons C) chondrocytes and osteocytes D) osteoblasts and osteoclasts	back 8 D) osteoblasts and osteoclasts

front 9 True or False? Costal cartilages join most ribs to the sternum.	back 9 TRUE
front 10 True or False? Each consecutive bone lamella has collagen fibers that wrap in alternating directions.	back 10 TRUE
front 11 Using Figure 6.1, match the following bone types with the numbered structure: 1) Bone 1 2) Bone 2 3) Bone 3 4) Bone 4 5) Bone 5 6) Bone 6 7) Bone 7 A. Long B. Short C. Flat D. Irregular E. Sesamoid	back 11 1) Bone 1 C 2) Bone 2 A 3) Bone 3 C 4) Bone 4 D 5) Bone 5 A 6) Bone 6 E 7) Bone 7 B
front 12 Using Figure 6.2, match the following bone types with the numbered structure: 1) Compact bone 2) Location of the epiphyseal line 3) Area where yellow marrow is found 4) Area with articular cartilage	back 12 1) C 2) B 3) D 4) A

front 13 Using Figure 7.1, match the following: 1) Articulates with hip bones of the pelvis. 2) Attach to ribs. 3) Receive the most stress. 4) Transverse foramina present. 5) No canals or foramen present.	back 13 1) D 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) E
front 14 True or False? Hematopoiesis refers to the formation of blood cells within the red marrow cavities of certain bones	back 14 TRUE
front 15 True or False? In newborn infants, the medullary cavity and all areas of spongy bone contain yellow bone marrow.	back 15 FALSE
front 16 True or False? In the anatomical position, the lateral forearm bone is the radius.	back 16 TRUE

front 17 True or False? In women of childbearing age, the dimensions of the true pelvis are of utmost importance.	back 17 TRUE
front 18 True or False? Most of the body's weight is carried by the talus and calcaneus.	back 18 TRUE
front 19 Osteogenesis is the process of ________. A) bone formation B) making a cartilage model of the fetal bone C) making collagen fibers for calcified cartilage D) bone destruction to liberate calcium	back 19 A) bone formation
front 20 Prevention of osteoporosis includes adequate intake of _____. a) calcium and vitamin D b) potassium and vitamin D c) calcium and vitamin E d) vitamin D and chloride	back 20 a) calcium and vitamin D

front 21 Spongy bone contains ________. A) lamellar bone B) osseous lamellae C) trabeculae D) osteons	back 21 C) trabeculae
front 22 The axial skeleton includes ________. A) skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage B) upper limbs, lower limbs, C) pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle	back 22 A) skull, vertebral column, thoracic cage
front 23 The cell responsible for secreting the matrix of bone is the ________. A) osteoblast B) osteocyte C) chondrocyte D) osteoclast	back 23 A) osteoblast
front 24 The canal that runs through the core of each osteon (the Haversian canal) is the site of ________. A) cartilage and interstitial lamellae B) osteoclasts and osteoblasts C) yellow marrow and spicules D) blood vessels and nerve fibers	back 24 D) blood vessels and nerve fibers

front 25 True or False? The dens articulates with the occipital bone.	back 25 FALSE
front 26 True or False? The femur is the largest and strongest bone in the body.	back 26 TRUE
front 27 The hyoid bone is unique because ________. A) it is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with any other bone B) it is shaped like a plow C) it is covered with mucosa D) it has no specific function	back 27 A) it is the only bone of the body that does not articulate with any other bone
front 28 The pelvic girdle does not include the ________. A) sacrum B) ilium C) ischium D) pubis	back 28 A) sacrum

front 29 The periosteum is secured to the underlying bone by dense connective tissue called ________. A) Perforating (Sharpey's ) fibers B) Volkmann's canals C) a bony matrix with hyaline cartilage D) the struts of bone known as spicules	back 29 A) Perforating (Sharpey's ) fibers
front 30 The pubic symphysis connects the two hip bones anteriorly and provides a little movement during childbirth. Choose the most appropriate tissue for this structure that is subjected to both pressure and stretch. a. Fibrocartilage b. Elastic cartilage c. Bone d. Hyaline cartilage	back 30 a. Fibrocartilage
front 31 True or False? The structural unit of compact bone (osteon) resembles the growth rings of a tree trunk.	back 31 TRUE
front 32 The structure of bone tissue suits the function. Which of the following bone tissues is adapted to support weight and withstand torsion stress? A) irregular bone B) compact bone C) spongy bone D) trabecular bone	back 32 B) compact bone

front 33 The term diploë refers to ________. A) the two types of marrow found within most bones B) the internal layer of spongy bone in flat bones C) the double-layered nature of the connective tissue covering the bone D) the fact that most bones are formed of two types of bone tissue	back 33 B) the internal layer of spongy bone in flat bones
front 34 True or False? The term vertebrochondral ribs refers to the "false ribs" that attach to each other before they attach to the sternum.	back 34 TRUE
front 35 True or False? There are seven cervical, twelve thoracic, and five lumbar vertebrae.	back 35 TRUE
front 36 The major function of the intervertebral discs is to ________. A) absorb shock B) string the vertebrae together C) prevent injuries D) prevent hyperextension	back 36 A) absorb shock

front 37 The major function of the axial skeleton is to ________. A) give the body resilience B) provide an attachment point for muscles that allow movement C) provide central support for the body and protect internal organs D) provide a space for the heart and lungs	back 37 C) provide central support for the body and protect internal organs
front 38 when osteoblast becomes entrapped in its own matrix secretions it is refered to as an ______. A) osteogenic cell B) osteocyte C) osteoclast D) chrondocyte	back 38 B) osteocyte
front 39 Which bone would likely take the longest to heal? A) finger bone of an elderly individual B) thigh bone of an elderly individual C) thigh bone of a young individual C) finger bone of a young individual	back 39 B) thigh bone of an elderly individual
front 40 Which is the best description for the function of the cranial bones? A) allowing introduction of food into the digestive system B) house the special sense organs C) protection of the brain D) providing passageways for respiratory gases to move into and out of the body	back 40 C) protection of the brain

front 41 Which of the following bones is not part of the appendicular skeleton? A) sacrum B) tibia C) metacarpals D) scapula E) clavicle	back 41 A) sacrum
front 42 Which of the following bones is not weight bearing? A) femur B) fibula C) tibia D) talus	back 42 B) fibula
front 43 Which of the following is not a function of skeletal system? A) Production of eythrocytes B) Storage of minerals C) Production of body heat D) Locomotion	back 43 C) Production of body heat
front 44 Which vertebra does not have a body? A) last lumbar B) axis C) atlas D) last cervical	back 44 C) atlas

front 45

Yellow bone marrow contains a large percentage of ________.
A) fat
B) blood-forming cells
C) elastic tissue
D) Sharpey's fibers

back 45

A) fat