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27 notecards = 7 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Radiographic and Fluoroscopic Equipment

front 1

Diagnostic yield

back 1

Amount of clinically useful information on a diagnostic image. Must outweigh the input factors of the procedure ordered. (Is the correct test being ordered?)

front 2

Competent imaging professionals will strive to maximize diagnostic yield using a minimum of _________ factors.

back 2

input

front 3

Diagnostic efficacy

back 3

Accuracy of diagnostic information on a medical image. (Did the test provide the information that was needed?)

front 4

Any extraneous information on an image that does not reflect the patient's true medical condition _________ from diagnostic efficacy

back 4

detracts

front 5

What is included in the X-Ray Machine Design Features?

back 5

X-ray tube and x-ray tube support Collimator assembly Radiographic table X-ray generator and control Upright image receptor

front 6

Tube is inside the lead-lined tube housing. The X-Ray tube is made of ________ glass with high vacuum. The tube produces x-radiation when high-energy electricity passes through. Then X-radiation exits the tube through a window in the housing and is directed toward a patient.

back 6

Pyrex

front 7

The ___________ _______________ Projects a high-intensity light field on the patient, which represents the area of the x-ray field exposure.

back 7

Collimator Assembly

front 8

Collimation May be manual or automatic (PBL). What does PBL stand for?

back 8

Positive beam limitation

front 9

The radiographic Tabletop is highly ______________.

back 9

radiolucent

front 10

Tilting radiographic tables will tilt from __________ to __________ to __________. These tables typically do not have variable _________ capabilities.(used in fluroscopy)

back 10

Horizontal Vertical upright Trendelenburg Height

front 11

Within the tabletop, radiographic grid oscillates during exposure to blur out the ________ ________ ________.

back 11

lead grid lines

front 12

The interface between the radiographer and electronics of the x-ray machine

back 12

Control console

front 13

Three key factors for exposure technique.

back 13

kVp mA Time

front 14

Facilitate easy and efficient positioning of the x-ray tube assembly around the patient in any orientation.

back 14

X-Ray Tube Supports

front 15

Overhead Tubecrane (OTC) motions.

back 15

Longitudinally Vertically Transversely

front 16

Receives remnant radiation from patient and captures the x-ray energy for processing.

back 16

Image Receptor

front 17

Image Receptor technology is classified as __________ or __________.

back 17

Cassette-based (CR) Cassette-less (DR)

front 18

Cassette-based receptor systems.

back 18

Film-screen Computed radiography (CR)

front 19

Systems that use thin-film technology (TFTs).

back 19

DR systems (Referred to as flat panel technology)

front 20

Only radiation that is of any clinical value.

back 20

Radiation absorbed by detector Radiation able to be converted to an image

front 21

Converts x-ray to light before converting it to an electrical signal.

back 21

Indirect digital detector technology Photostimulable Phosphor (PSP) storage-phosphor technology computed radiography (CR)

front 22

CR plates are extra sensitive to ______ energy radiation after they have been exposed.

back 22

low

front 23

Technology that converts an x-ray into an electrical signal.

back 23

Direct digital detector technology

front 24

________ technology has improved spatial resolution and lower patient dose. It is more dose efficient.

back 24

DR

front 25

Provides live, real-time images of patients using x-rays.

back 25

Fluoroscopy

front 26

Fluoroscopy performed in surgery is typically accomplished with __________.

back 26

Portable C-arm system

front 27

Commonly referred to as a "portable"

back 27

Mobile X-Ray Imaging