front 1 obtain food by engulfing or ingesting smaller microorganisms | back 1 protozoans |
front 2 worms | back 2 Helminths |
front 3 insects and similar organisms | back 3 Arthropods |
front 4 study of bacteria | back 4 bacteriology |
front 5 study of algae | back 5 phycology |
front 6 study of fungi | back 6 mycology |
front 7 study of protozoa | back 7 protozoology |
front 8 study of parasites | back 8 parasitology |
front 9 study of viruses | back 9 virology |
front 10 the study of chemical reactions that occur in microbes | back 10 microbial metabolism |
front 11 the study of transmission and action of genetic information in microorganisms | back 11 microbial genetics |
front 12 the study of relationships of microbes with each other and with the environment | back 12 mocrobial ecology |
front 13 the study of how host organisms defend themselves against microbial infection | back 13 Immunology |
front 14 the study of the frequency and distribution of diseases | back 14 epidemiology |
front 15 the study of causes of disease | back 15 etiology |
front 16 the study of how to control the spread of nosocomial or hospital-acquired, infections | back 16 infection control |
front 17 the study of the development and use of chemical substances to treat diseases | back 17 chemotherapy |
front 18 the study of how to protect humans from disease organisms in fresh and preserved foods | back 18 food and beverage technology |
front 19 the study of how to maintain safe drinking water, dispose of wastes, and control environmental pollution | back 19 environmental microbiology |
front 20 the study of how to apply knowledge of mircroorganisms to the manufacture of fermented foods and other products of microorganisms | back 20 industrial microbiology |
front 21 the study of how to manufacture antibiotics, vaccines, and other health products | back 21 pharmaceutical microbiology |
front 22 the study of how to use microorganisms to synthesize products useful to humans | back 22 genetic engineering |
front 23 antimicrobial compound | back 23 copper |
front 24 was a popular item to give to babies years ago because it was also considered antimicrobial | back 24 silver |
front 25 What viruses is spread by the urine and/or droppings of rats that has no cure? | back 25 Haunta Virus (Y aseminite) |
front 26 What could people tell from the pineyon pinenut in relationshion to disease years ago? | back 26 When more pinyeon pinenuts would show up it meant that there was a rise in humidity in the area, which also meant that the rodents would be out more, more than likely spreading diseases. |
front 27 How often do scientists believe that a plague occures? | back 27 300-500 years |
front 28 What plague would cause people to turn black where the virus entered the body at because the blood would clot there? | back 28 Bubonic Plague |
front 29 This plague was also known as the black death | back 29 Bubonic plague |
front 30 Rod shaped virus that can be treated with antibiotics | back 30 Versinia Pestis
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front 31 Scientist believe that how many cases of Versinia Pestis occur each year? | back 31 about 15,000 |
front 32 Where is the main parts of the world that the plague still exists | back 32 Madagascar and the four coroners of the United States |
front 33 Why do rodents that carry the plague never get sick? | back 33 because they are resevoirs, which means they are where the microbe can persist |
front 34 built many microscopes; credited with the first sketching drawings of microbes | back 34 Leeuwenhook |
front 35 discovered cells and named them | back 35 Robert Hooke |
front 36 How did Robert Hooke come up with the name cells? | back 36 He looked at plant material and said that it looked like little rooms which were at the time referred to as cells |
front 37 known for proposing the cell theory | back 37 Schliden & Schwann |
front 38 What does the cell theory state? | back 38 cells are the fundamental untis of life and carry out all the basic functions of living things |
front 39 credited with giving the first innoculation? | back 39 Edward Jenner |
front 40 man that proved once an individual was infected with cow pox (mild) the same individual could not get small pox (severe) | back 40 Edward Jenner |
front 41 What contribution to microbiology is Lister known for? | back 41 initiating the use of dilute carbonic acid on bandages and instruments to reduce infection |
front 42 What is the Human Genome Project's purpose? | back 42 to identify the location and chemical sequence of all the genes in the human genome (all the genetic material in the human species) |
front 43 What is a microbe? | back 43 a microorganism |
front 44 lacks a nucleus | back 44 bacteria |
front 45 single-celled, multicellular microorganism that can either be microscopic or macroscopic | back 45 fungi |
front 46 What is AIDS caused by? | back 46 a virus |
front 47 In the mis-fourteenth century, bubonic plague claimed approximately how many lives? | back 47 25,000,000 |
front 48 Who used swan-necked flasks to disprove the theory of spontaneous generation? | back 48 Louis Pasteur |
front 49 Louis Pasteur first created the pasteurization process to improve the quality of what beverage? | back 49 wine |
front 50 Who is credited with developing the techniques for pure culturing? | back 50 Rober Koch |
front 51 Robeert Koch won the Nobel peace Prize for his work on what? | back 51 Tuberculosis |
front 52 The successful smallpox vaccine used material from what type of lesions? | back 52 cowpox |
front 53 The process of using microorganisms to clean up environmetnal pollution is called what? | back 53 bioremediation |
front 54 The theory that life can arise form non-living things was called what? | back 54 spontaneous generation |
front 55 Cultures that only contain one kind of organism are called what? | back 55 pure cultures |
front 56 Elie Metchnikoff found that what type of cell of the body can ingest microbes? | back 56 phagocytes |
front 57 Paul Ehrlich discovered what drug used to treat syphilis? | back 57 Salvarsan |
front 58 In 1952, Hershey and chase determined that the genetic material in viruses is what? | back 58 amino acid |
front 59 Lysozyme is an enzyme with what properties? | back 59 antibacterial |
front 60 The Human Genome Project has identified how many genes in the human genome? | back 60 25,000 |