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Neuro Lab Block I- Brain Stem Gross Anatomy

front 1

back 1

superior colliculus

front 2

back 2

inferior colliculus

front 3

back 3

trochlear nerve CN IV

front 4

back 4

superior cerebellar peduncle

front 5

back 5

middle cerebellar peduncle

front 6

back 6

inferior cerebellar peduncle

front 7

back 7

obex

front 8

back 8

cuneate fasciculus

front 9

back 9

gracile fasciculus

front 10

back 10

gracile nucleus

front 11

back 11

cuneate nucleus

front 12

back 12

sulcus limitans

front 13

back 13

cerebral peduncle

front 14

back 14

pons

front 15

back 15

trigeminal nerve

front 16

back 16

pyramid

front 17

back 17

olive

front 18

back 18

motor decussation

front 19

back 19

accessory nerve

front 20

back 20

hypoglossal nerve

front 21

back 21

glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve

front 22

back 22

vestibulocochlear nerve

front 23

back 23

abducens

front 24

back 24

facial nerve

front 25

back 25

oculomotor nerve

front 26

back 26

a. frontal lobe
b. parietal lobe
c. occipital lobe
d. temporal lobe

front 27

back 27

a. parietal lobe
b. limbic lobe: on edge of lateral ventricle, beneath what we can see of limbic lobe
c. frontal lobe
d. temporal lobe
e. occipital lobe

front 28

back 28

a. central sulcus- upward at angle from lateral sulcus; extends a bit to medial surface
b. lateral sulcus: groove between temporal and frontal lobes and temporal/parietal lobe
c. pre-occipital notch: helps to know where temporal stops and occipital starts

front 29

back 29

a. superior frontal gyri
b. middle frontal gyri
c. inferior frontal gyri
d. precentral gyrus- primary motor cortex; motor instructructions programmed here

front 30

back 30

a. postcentral gyrus- important because sensory region in cerebral hemisphere
b. superior parietal lobule
c. supramarginal gyrus- we could follow lateral sulcus up and it would dead end here
d. inferior parietal lobule- if damaged on R side, person will ignore left side of world= lateral neglect
e. angular gyrus- superior temporal sulcus dead ends here
f. cingulate gyrus: not just in parietal lobe, a lot of times just lumped into limbic lobe

front 31

back 31

a. superior temporal gyri (much auditory processing here)
b. middle temporal gyri
c. inferior temporal gyri
d. parahippocampal gyrus (structures inside bulge like hippocampus)

front 32

back 32

a. olfactory bulb
b. olfactory tract
c. mammillary body
d. uncus
e. orbital gyri
f. infundibular stalk: attached to pituitary, when brain removed pituitary left behind because it sits in body pocket
g. middle cerebellar peduncle (brainstem to cerebellum)
h. cerebellar hemisphere- largest portion
i. pyramid on surface of brainstem (medulla)

front 33

back 33

a. insula
b. opercula of frontal lobe
c. superior temporal gyrus

front 34

back 34

a. gyri of insula

front 35

back 35

a. parieto-occipital sulcus
b. calcarine sulcus: major sulcus running back on occipital lobe; main visual cortex here

front 36

back 36

a. septum pellucidum of corpus callosum, forms wall of lateral ventricle
b. splenium of corpus callosum
c. genu of corpus callosum "bend" at front of corpus callosum

front 37

a-h

back 37

a. interventricular foramen
b. hypothalamus
c. thalamus
d. third ventricle
e. midbrain
f. pons
g. fourth ventricle
h. vermis of cerebellum

front 38

i-m

back 38

i. cerebellar tonsil
j. medulla
k. anterior commissure
l. lamina terminalis

front 39

a-i

back 39

a. CN II optic
b. CN III oculomotor
c. CN V trigeminal
d. CN VI abducens
e. CN VII facial
f. CN VIII vestibulocochlear
g. CN XI accessory
h. CN XII hypoglossal
i. CN X vagus
j. CN IX glossopharyngeal
k. CN XII hypoglossal
l. Pyramid
m. Olive
o. CN IV trochlear
p. Optic tract
q. Optic chiasm

front 40

j-q

back 40

j. CN IX glossopharyngeal
k. CN XII hypoglossal
l. Pyramid
m. Olive
o. CN IV trochlear
p. Optic tract
q. Optic chiasm

front 41

back 41

a. telencephalon
b. diencephalon
c. mesencephalon
d. myelencephalon
e. metencephalon

front 42

a-g

back 42

a. anterior cerebral artery
b. optic chiasm
c. infundibulum
d. mammilary body
e. posterior communicating artery
f. superior cerebellar artery
g. basilar artery

front 43

i-n

back 43

i. cerebellar tonsil
j. medulla
k. anterior commissure: bundle of axons that connects structures on either side
l. lamina terminalis: last wall, used to be front of brain
m. corpora quadrigemina (tectum): roof of portin of brain, above aqueduct
n. cerebral aqueduct

front 44

j-q

back 44

j. CN IX glossopharyngeal
k. CN XII hypoglossal
l. Pyramid
m. Olive
o. CN IV trochlear
p. Optic tract
q. Optic chiasm

front 45

h-o

back 45

h. trigeminal nerve
i. posterior cerebral artery
j. oculomotor nerve
k. uncus
l. internal carotid artery
m. optic nerve
n. olfactory trigone
o. olfactory tract