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Microbiology Chapter 21

front 1

Streptococcus

back 1

All of the following are normal microbiota of the skin EXCEPT _____

front 2

Trachoma

back 2

The single greatest cause of blindness in the world is _________

front 3

methicillin resistance

back 3

All of the following are characteristic of the Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci EXCEPT

front 4

as a routine precaution

back 4

Newborns' eyes are treated with an antibiotic

front 5

encephalitis.

back 5

A possible complication of chickenpox is

front 6

armpits

back 6

Which region of the skin supports the largest bacterial population?

front 7

acne.

back 7

Staphylococcus aureus is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT

front 8

scalded skin syndrome.

back 8

Exfoliative toxin is responsible for

front 9

chickenpox

back 9

An eight-year-old girl has scabs and pus-filled vesicles on her face and throat. Three weeks earlier she had visited her grandmother, who had shingles. What infection does the eight-year-old have?

front 10

They can be controlled by vaccination.

back 10

In which of the following respects is measles similar to German measles (rubella)?

front 11

There is a high incidence of congenital infections and birth defects.

back 11

Why is vaccination for rubella recommended?

front 12

It mostly affects older adults.

back 12

Which of the following statements about Reye syndrome is FALSE?

front 13

there are no animal reservoirs of the virus.

back 13

The eradication of smallpox was possible because

front 14

acyclovir

back 14

Which of the following is used to treat shingles?

front 15

It can be treated by eliminating fatty foods from the diet.

back 15

Which of the following is NOT true of acne?

front 16

mite

back 16

Scabies is a skin disease caused by a

front 17

chickenpox.

back 17

A patient has pus-filled vesicles and scabs on her face, throat, and lower back. She most likely has

front 18

Staphylococcus aureus.

back 18

The patient has vesicles and scabs over her forehead. Microscopic examination of skin scrapings shows gram-positive cocci in clusters. The etiology is

front 19

varicella-zoster virus.

back 19

A 45-year-old man has pus-filled vesicles distributed over his back in the upper right quadrant, over his right shoulder, and upper right quadrant of his chest. His symptoms are most likely due to

front 20

papillomavirus.

back 20

Warts are caused by

front 21

Candida albicans.

back 21

A 35-year-old woman has a red, raised rash on the inside of her thighs. Gram-stained skin scrapings show large budding cells with pseudohyphae. The infection is caused by

front 22

a coagulase reaction.

back 22

Assume that your lab partner swabs the side of his face and uses the swab to inoculate a nutrient agar plate. The next day, he performs a Gram stain on the colonies. They are gram-positive cocci. You advise him that he should next look for

front 23

Propionibacterium acnes.

back 23

A 17-year-old boy has pus-filled cysts on his face and upper back. Microscopic examination reveals gram-positive rods. This infection is caused by

front 24

All of the answers are correct.

back 24

Which of the following is likely to spread MRSA among athletes?

front 25

conjunctivitis

back 25

Inflammation of the thin clear membrane lining the eyelid and eye is properly termed

front 26

gram-positive cell wall.

back 26

All of the following are characteristic of Pseudomonas aeruginosa EXCEPT

front 27

measles

back 27

Koplik spots are a diagnostic indicator of

front 28

tinea

back 28

All of the following are transmitted via the respiratory route EXCEPT

front 29

pyocyanin production.

back 29

All of the following are protective factors of the skin and its secretions EXCEPT

front 30

Candida albicans

back 30

Thrush and vaginitis are caused by

front 31

True

back 31

Pathogens of the skin often enter via hair follicles and ducts of the sweat glands.

front 32

False

back 32

The majority of the staphylococci isolated from human skin are coagulase-positive.

front 33

True

back 33

Haemophilus influenzae is the most common bacterial cause of pinkeye.

front 34

True

back 34

Candidiasis often occurs following antibiotic therapy for bacterial infections.

front 35

True

back 35

lue-green pus is characteristic of Pseudomonas wound infections.